Interikomu ya Videwo ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo guhuza ibikorwa kugira ngo urusheho gucunga umutekano mu nyubako nziza

Uko inyubako zigezweho zigenda zirushaho guhuzwa, sisitemu z'umutekano ntizishobora gukora zonyine. Sisitemu zisanzwe zo gukoresha videwo zikora ku itumanaho ry'abashyitsi, mu gihe sisitemu zitandukanye zo kugenzura kwinjira zikora ku ngufuri z'inzugi, amarembo, n'ibyangombwa by'abakoresha. Gukoresha izi sisitemu ku giti cyabo akenshi bitera ibibazo, gutinda, no kutamenya umutekano.

Guhuzainterineti y'amashusho ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwinjiriroishyiraho urubuga rw’umutekano ruhuriweho runoza imicungire y’abashyitsi, rukongera imikorere myiza, kandi rugakomeza uburinzi bw’inyubako. Kuva ku biro by’ubucuruzi n’imiturire kugeza ku mashuri, ibitaro, n’inganda, ibisubizo by’umutekano bihuriweho birimo kuba amahitamo meza yo gucunga inyubako zigezweho.

Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bw’inganda butangwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zishinzwe umutekano (SIA), sisitemu z’umutekano zihujwe zishobora kugabanya igihe cyo gutabara kugeza kuri 35% mu gihe byoroshya ibikorwa bya buri munsi ku matsinda y’umutekano n’abacunga imitungo.

Kuki hagomba guhuzwa Intercom ya Videwo n'igenzura ry'uburyo bwo kwinjira?

Uburyo buhuriweho butuma abakoresha bashobora kuvugana n'abashyitsi, kugenzura umwirondoro wabo binyuze mu mashusho, no gufungura imiryango bari kure bakoresheje uburyo bumwe bwo kureba.

Aho guhinduranya hagati ya sisitemu nyinshi, abakozi b'inyubako bashobora:

• Reba videwo y'abashyitsi imbonankubone
• Gutumanaho binyuze mu majwi y'impande ebyiri
• Tanga cyangwa uhagarike uburenganzira ako kanya
• Kugenzura ibikorwa byinjiye mu buryo bufatika mu gihe nyacyo
• Gukomeza inzira zuzuye z'igenzura

Ingaruka ni uko abashyitsi barushaho kuba beza kandi bagacunga neza umutekano.

Uburyo buhuriweho bwo guhuza amashusho n'uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira

1. Guhuza bishingiye ku miyoboro

Uburyo bwo guhuza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru (relay-based integration) ni bwo buryo bworoshye kandi bukoreshwa cyane.

InyinshiSisitemu za IP zo guhamagara amashushoharimo imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ishobora kugenzura mu buryo butaziguye:

• Ibitero by'amashanyarazi
• Amasasu ya rukuruzi
• Amarembo yikora
• Sisitemu z'inzitizi

Iyo umukoresha akanda buto yo gufungura kuri ecran yo mu nzu cyangwa porogaramu igendanwa, relay irakora ikarekura urugi.

Ku bikoresho bifunga bifite ingufu nyinshi, module zo hanze zigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo zigire icyizere cy’igihe kirekire kandi hirindwe kwangirika kwa relay.

2. Guhuza bishingiye kuri Wiegand

Ubucuruzi bwinshisisitemu zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjirashingira kuri gahunda y'itumanaho ya Wiegand.

Muri iyi gahunda, porogaramu ya videwo iganira n'akanama gashinzwe kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira hakoreshejwe amakuru y'impamyabumenyi nka:

• Amakarita ya RFID
• Kode za PIN
• Udupapuro tw'inyuguti
• Impamyabushobozi z'umukozi

Umugenzuzi w’igenzura ry’uburyo bwo kwinjira agenzura ibyangombwa kandi agatanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira hashingiwe ku ruhushya rwagenwe mbere.

Guhuza neza imiterere ya Wiegand (26-bit, 34-bit, cyangwa imiterere yihariye) ni ingenzi kugira ngo ikoreshwe neza.

3. Guhuza bishingiye kuri IP

Guhuza hakoreshejwe IP bitanga urwego rwo hejuru rw'imikorere n'ubushobozi bwo kwaguka.

Gukoresha protocole nka:

• SIP
• ONVIF
• API YO KUREKURA
• TCP/IP

isisitemu ya videwo yo kumvirizaiganira mu buryo butaziguye naurubuga rwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjirabinyuze ku muyoboro w'itumanaho.

Ibyiza birimo:

• Ubuyobozi buhuriweho n'inzego rusange
• Gukurikirana kure
• Kugenzura ahantu henshi
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu igendanwa
• Imicungire y'ibicu
• Guhuza ibikorwa mu gihe nyacyo

Kwa CASHLYInteruro ya videwo ya IP n'ibisubizo byo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjiragushyigikira guhuza neza binyuze mu buryo buhuriweho bw’ubuyobozi, bigatuma abayobozi babasha gucunga itumanaho, ibyangombwa, no kwinjira mu muryango unyuze kuri dashboard imwe.

Uburyo bwiza bwo gushushanya umuyoboro

Guhuza neza bitangirana no gutegura neza imiyoboro y'itumanaho.

Shyira mu bikorwa igabanywa rya VLAN

Gutandukanya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu kuri:

• Ibikoresho bya intercom bya videwo
• Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubwinjiriro
• Imiyoboro y'amakuru y'ibigo
• Imiyoboro ya Wi-Fi y'abashyitsi

Ibi binoza umutekano ndetse n'imikorere ya sisitemu.

Gushyiraho Ubwiza bwa Serivisi (QoS)

Itumanaho rya videwo n'amajwi bisaba ko umuntu adatinda cyane.

Imiterere ya QoS ituma abantu benshi basura interineti babona umwanya wo kwitabwaho mu gihe cy'ikoreshwa ry'umuyoboro wa interineti.

Ibisabwa ku ngufu za Plan PoE

Ibikoresho byinshi bigezweho bya intercom bifashaIngufu kuri Ethernet (PoE).

Ibyiza birimo:

• Gushyiraho byoroshye
• Ikiguzi cyo gukoresha insinga cyagabanijwe
• Imicungire y'amashanyarazi ihuriweho n'inzego zishinzwe umutekano

Ku bijyanye no gushyiraho porogaramu nini, PoE+ switches ikurikije amahame ya IEEE 802.3at niyo isabwa.

Imikorere y'umutekano mu buryo bwikora n'ubwenge

Agaciro gakomeye k'urubuga rwashyizwe hamwe kava mu buryo bwikora.

Ingero zirimo:

Igikorwa cyo kwikora cy'abashyitsi

Iyo umushyitsi akanda buto yo guhamagara:

• Gufata amashusho biratangira mu buryo bwikora
• Abashinzwe umutekano babonye amatangazo
• Ibikorwa byo kwinjira byashyizwe mu nyandiko
• Amashusho y'abashyitsi abikwa kugira ngo asuzumwe

Amategeko agenga uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bushingiye ku gihe

Imiryango ishobora kwikorera uburenganzira ikurikije ingengabihe.

Ingero:

• Abakira abantu bakira amatelefone mu masaha y'akazi
• Abakozi bashinzwe umutekano bakira amatelefone nyuma y'amasaha y'akazi
• Kwinjira by'agateganyo mu rwiyemezamirimo birangira mu buryo bwikora

Inzira z'igenzura rusange

Igikorwa cyose cyo kwinjira kigomba kwandika:

• Indangamuntu y'umukoresha
• Icyitonderwa cy'igihe
• Uburyo bwo kwinjira
• Aho umuryango uherereye
• Videwo zijyanye nayo

Izi nyandiko zinoza inshingano kandi zigashyigikira ibisabwa kugira ngo zikurikize amategeko.

Imbogamizi zisanzwe zo guhuza

Ibibazo byo guhuza ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Intercom relays akenshi itanga imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi aho gutanga ingufu.

Menya neza ko ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bihuye:

• Ibisabwa ku ngufu za lock
• Ikoreshwa ry'ubu
• Ibipimo by'ihererekanya ry'amaherena

Guhuza Porotokole

Emeza ko bihuye hagati ya:

• Seriveri za SIP
• Imiterere ya Wiegand
• Verisiyo za ONVIF
• Imiyoboro ya API

Gusuzuma ubwuzuzanye hakiri kare bifasha kwirinda gutinda gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

Imbibi z'intera

Tekereza ku mbogamizi zo kohereza amakuru:

Ibikoresho binini bishobora gukenera swichi z'umuyoboro, repeaters, cyangwa ibikorwa remezo bya fibre.

Gupima no Gutanga Serivisi

Mbere yo gutanga umushinga, kora isuzuma ryimbitse:

Isuzumabumenyi ry'imikorere

Emeza:

• Itumanaho rya videwo
• Ireme ry'amajwi
• Igikorwa cyo kurekura umuryango
• Guhuza porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa
• Kwemeza impapuro z'inguzanyo

Isuzuma ry'ikosa

Gabanya:

• Ibyago by'urusobe rw'itumanaho
• Ibura ry'amashanyarazi
• Kubangamira seriveri

Menya neza ko ibikorwa by'ingenzi byo kugera ku bantu bikomeza gukora.

Isuzuma ry'imizigo

Ku nyubako z’abakodesha benshi n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi, genzura neza ko sisitemu ishobora kwakira guhamagara inshuro nyinshi icyarimwe no gusaba uburenganzira bwo kwinjira nta kwangirika k’imikorere.

Umwanzuro

Guhuzasisitemu ya videwo yo kumviriza amashusho ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjiraihindura ibice bitandukanye by'umutekano mo urubuga rw'umutekano rw'inyubako. Imiryango yungukira mu kunoza imicungire y'abashyitsi, kugenzura ibikorwa rusange, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura bunoze, no gutanga ibisubizo byihuse.

Byaba ari ugukoresha uburyo bwo guhuza porogaramu hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa relay, Wiegand, cyangwa gukoresha uburyo bwa IP, guhitamo imiterere ikwiye biterwa n'ingano y'umushinga, ibisabwa mu mutekano, na gahunda zo kwagura porogaramu mu gihe kizaza.

N'ubuhanga bw'imyaka irenga 12 muSisitemu za IP videwo za intercom, ikoranabuhanga rya SIP intercom, hamwe no guhuza uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwikoreziCASHLY itanga ibisubizo byizewe bifasha ba nyir'amazu, abateza imbere umushinga, n'abashinzwe umutekano kubaka inyubako nziza, zitekanye kandi zikora neza kurushaho.