Isomo ryumupaka ugenzura - Ikintu cyingenzi cyibikorwa bya kure
• Amavu n'amavuko
Igihe COVID-19 yatangiraga, ibyifuzo bya "kure y’imibereho" bihatira abakozi benshi b’ibigo n’imiryango gukorera mu rugo (WFH).Nkesha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubu biroroshye ko abantu bakora aho bari hose hanze y'ibiro gakondo.Ikigaragara ni uko bidakenewe gusa muri iki gihe, no mu gihe kizaza, kuko amasosiyete menshi cyane cyane amasosiyete ya interineti yemerera abakozi gukora mu rugo kandi bagakora mu buryo bworoshye.Nigute dushobora gufatanya aho ariho hose muburyo butajegajega, umutekano kandi bunoze?
Inzitizi
Sisitemu ya IP ni inzira imwe yingenzi kubiro bya kure cyangwa akazi-kuva murugo gukoresha.Ariko, hamwe na enterineti ihuza, haza ibibazo byinshi byumutekano - icyambere nukwirwanaho nanone SIP scaneri igerageza gucengera kumurongo wanyuma wabakiriya.
Nkuko abadandaza benshi ba sisitemu ya terefone ya IP bavumbuye, scaneri ya SIP irashobora kubona hanyuma igatangira kwibasira IP-PBX ihujwe na enterineti mugihe cyisaha imwe yatangiriye.Byatangijwe nuburiganya mpuzamahanga, scaneri ya SIP ihora ishakisha seriveri IP-PBX irinzwe nabi bashobora kwiba no gukoresha mugutangiza telefone zuburiganya.Intego yabo ni ugukoresha IP-PBX yuwahohotewe kugirango batangire guhamagara nimero za terefone zihenze cyane mubihugu bitagengwa neza.Nibyingenzi cyane kurinda SIP scaneri nizindi nsanganyamatsiko.
Na none, guhangana nurusobekerane rwimiyoboro itandukanye hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bya SIP kubacuruzi batandukanye, ikibazo cyo guhuza burigihe ni umutwe.Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma kumurongo kandi ukemeza ko abakoresha terefone ya kure bahuza nta nkomyi.
CASHLY isomo ryumupaka (SBC) nibyiza cyane kubyo bikenewe.
• Igenzura ry'umupaka ni iki (SBC)
Abagenzuzi b'imipaka (SBCs) biherereye kumpera yumushinga wibigo kandi bitanga amajwi yumutekano hamwe na videwo kubitumanaho byimikorere ya Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), abakoresha mubiro byamashami ya kure, abakozi bo murugo / abakozi ba kure, hamwe n’itumanaho rihuriweho na serivisi (UCaaS) abatanga.
Isomo, Kuva Isomo Gutangiza Porotokole, bivuga igihe nyacyo cyo gutumanaho hagati yimpera cyangwa abakoresha.Nubusanzwe ni ijwi na / cyangwa guhamagara kuri videwo.
Imipaka, bivuga intera iri hagati yimiyoboro idafite ikizere cyuzuye kuri buriwese.
Umugenzuzi, bivuga ubushobozi bwa SBC kugenzura (kwemerera, guhakana, guhindura, kurangiza) buri somo ryambuka umupaka.
• Inyungu
• Guhuza
Abakozi bakora kuva murugo, cyangwa gukoresha umukiriya wa SIP kuri terefone yabo igendanwa barashobora kwiyandikisha binyuze muri SBC kuri IP PBX, bityo abayikoresha barashobora gukoresha iyagurwa ryibiro bisanzwe nkaho bicaye mubiro.SBC itanga inzira ndende ya NAT kuri terefone ya kure kimwe n’umutekano wongerewe umurongo wibigo bitabaye ngombwa gushyiraho tunel za VPN.Ibi bizorohereza gushiraho byoroshye cyane cyane muriki gihe kidasanzwe.
• Umutekano
Urusobe rwa topologiya rwihishe: SBCs ikoresha ibisobanuro byurusobekerane rwa aderesi (NAT) kurwego rwa Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Layeri 3 Interineti Porotokole (IP) nurwego rwa OSI Layeri 5 SIP kugirango amakuru yimbere yihishe.
Firewall isaba amajwi: SBCs irinda telefone guhakana serivisi (TDoS), gukwirakwiza ibitero bya serivisi (DDoS), uburiganya nubujura bwa serivisi, kugenzura uburyo, no gukurikirana.
Encryption: SBCs ihishe amarenga nibitangazamakuru niba umuhanda unyura mumishinga yibikorwa bya enterineti na interineti ukoresheje umutekano wo gutwara abantu (TLS) / Umutekano wigihe-cyo gutwara abantu (SRTP).
• Kwihangana
Iringaniza rya IP trunk iringaniza: SBC ihuza icyerekezo kimwe hejuru yitsinda rirenga rimwe rya SIP kugirango rihuze imizigo yo guhamagara neza.
Ubundi buryo bwo kuyobora: inzira nyinshi zerekeza aho zerekeza hejuru yitsinda rirenze rimwe rya SIP kugirango utsinde imitwaro irenze, serivisi itaboneka.
Kuboneka cyane: 1 + 1 ibikoresho birenze urugero byemeza ubucuruzi bwawe gukomeza Imikoranire
• Imikoranire
Guhinduranya hagati ya codecs zitandukanye no hagati ya bitrate zitandukanye (urugero, kurenga G.729 murusobe rwibigo kuri G.711 kumurongo wa SIP itanga serivise)
SIP isanzwe ikoresheje ubutumwa bwa SIP hamwe na manipulation y'umutwe.Ndetse urimo ukoresha ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byabacuruzi ba SIP, ntihazabaho ikibazo cyo guhuza ubufasha bwa SBC.
• Irembo rya WebRTC
Ihuza amaherezo ya WebRTC kubikoresho bitari WebRTC, nko guhamagara umukiriya wa WebRTC kuri terefone ihujwe na PSTN
CASHLY SBC nikintu cyingenzi kidashobora kwirengagizwa mugukorera kure no gukora kuva murugo, byemeza guhuza, umutekano no kuboneka, bitanga amahirwe yo kubaka sisitemu ya terefone ya IP ihamye kandi itekanye kugirango ifashe abakozi gufatanya nubwo nabo bari ahantu hatandukanye.
Komeza uhuze, ukorera murugo, ukorana neza.