Umugenzuzi w'Imipaka y'Icyiciro - Igice cy'ingenzi mu Gukorera Kure
• Inkomoko
Mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19, inama zo "gutandukanya abantu" zihatira abakozi benshi b’ibigo n’imiryango gukorera mu ngo zabo (WFH). Kubera ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ubu biroroshye ko abantu bakorera ahantu hose hatari mu biro bisanzwe. Birumvikana ko atari ngombwa gusa kuri iki gihe, ndetse no mu gihe kizaza, kuko ibigo byinshi cyane cyane ibigo bya interineti byemerera abakozi gukorera mu ngo zabo no gukora mu buryo bworoshye. Ni gute twakorana turi ahantu hose mu buryo buhamye, bufite umutekano kandi bunoze?
Imbogamizi
Sisitemu ya IP telephony ni bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bwo gukorana n'ibiro biri kure cyangwa abakoresha bakorera mu ngo zabo. Ariko, hamwe no guhuza interineti, hari ibibazo byinshi by'ingenzi by'umutekano - by'ingenzi ni ukwirinda ibyuma bya SIP bigerageza kwinjira mu miyoboro y'abakiriya.
Nkuko abacuruzi benshi ba IP telephony babimenye, SIP scanners zishobora kubona no gutangira kwibasira IP-PBXs zikoresha interineti mu isaha imwe nyuma yuko zitangiye gukoreshwa. SIP scanners, zatangijwe n'abajura mpuzamahanga, zihora zishakisha seriveri za IP-PBX zidakingiwe neza zishobora gukoresha mu gutangiza terefone z'uburiganya. Intego yazo ni ugukoresha IP-PBX y'uwahohotewe mu gutangiza guhamagara nimero za terefone zihenze mu bihugu bidafite ubuyobozi buhagije. Ni ngombwa cyane kwirinda SIP scanner n'izindi nyandiko.
Nanone, bitewe n'ubugoranye bw'imiyoboro itandukanye n'ibikoresho byinshi bya SIP biva ku bacuruzi batandukanye, ikibazo cyo guhuza itumanaho gihora giteye ikibazo. Ni ngombwa cyane kuguma kuri interineti no kwemeza ko abakoresha terefone bari kure bahuza neza.
CASHLY session border controller (SBC) ni igikoresho cyiza cyane gikwiranye n'ibi bikenewe.
• Umugenzuzi w'Imipaka y'Inteko (SBC) ni iki?
Ibyerekezo by’imipaka y’ibikorwa (SBCs) biri ku nkengero z’umuyoboro w’ikigo kandi bitanga uburyo bwo guhuza amajwi n’amashusho mu buryo bwizewe n’abatanga serivisi za SIP, abakoresha ibiro by’amashami biri kure, abakozi bo mu rugo/abakozi bakorera kure, n’abatanga serivisi z’itumanaho rihuriweho (UCaaS).
Igiterane, bivuye muri Session Initiation Protocol, bivuga isano ry’itumanaho mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo hagati y’aho abantu bagarukira cyangwa abakoresha. Ubusanzwe iyi ni ijwi cyangwa videwo.
Umupaka, bivuga uburyo bwo guhuza imiyoboro idafite icyizere cyuzuye.
Umugenzuzi, yerekeza ku bushobozi bwa SBC bwo kugenzura (kwemerera, guhakana, guhindura, kurangiza) buri gikorwa cyambukiranya umupaka.
• Ibyiza
• Guhuza
Abakozi bakorera mu rugo, cyangwa bakoresha umukiriya wa SIP kuri telefoni zabo zigendanwa bashobora kwiyandikisha binyuze kuri SBC kuri IP PBX, bityo abakoresha bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho byabo bisanzwe byo mu biro nk'aho bicaye mu biro. SBC irimo gutanga uburyo bwa NAT bwo kunyura kure kuri telefoni zigendanwa ndetse no kunoza umutekano w'umuyoboro w'ikigo nta mpamvu yo gushyiraho inzira za VPN. Ibi bizoroshya cyane gushyiraho, cyane cyane muri iki gihe cyihariye.
• Umutekano
Guhisha imiterere y'urusobe rw'amakuru: SBC zikoresha uburyo bwo guhindura aderesi z'urusobe rw'amakuru (NAT) ku rwego rwa Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Layer 3 Internet Protocol (IP) n'urwego rwa OSI Layer 5 SIP kugira ngo amakuru y'imbere y'urusobe rw'amakuru ahishe.
Urufunguzo rw'itumanaho rukoreshwa mu ijwi: SBC zirinda ibitero bya TDoS, ibitero bya DDoS, uburiganya n'ubujura bwa serivisi, kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira, no kugenzura.
Guhisha: SBC zihisha ibimenyetso n'itangazamakuru niba abantu banyura ku miyoboro y'ibigo na interineti bakoresheje Transport Layer Security (TLS) / Secure Real-Time Transport Protocol (SRTP).
• Ubushobozi bwo kwihangana
Kugereranya umutwaro wa IP trunk: SBC ihuza ahantu hamwe hejuru y'itsinda rya SIP trunk rirenze rimwe kugira ngo ihuze umutwaro wa call kuringaniza.
Uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha inzira: inzira nyinshi zijya ahantu hamwe hejuru y'itsinda ry'imodoka zirenze imwe za SIP kugira ngo harengerwe umutwaro mwinshi n'ubudashoboka bwa serivisi.
Kuboneka cyane: Kugabanya ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki 1+1 bifasha ubucuruzi bwawe gukomeza gukorana neza
• Gukorana neza
Guhinduranya kodeki hagati ya kodeki zitandukanye no hagati ya bitrate zitandukanye (urugero, guhindura kodeki G.729 mu muyoboro w'ibigo kugeza kuri G.711 ku muyoboro w'abatanga serivisi za SIP)
Guhindura SIP binyuze mu butumwa bwa SIP no guhindura umutwe. Ndetse no mu gihe ukoresha terminal za SIP z'abacuruzi batandukanye, nta kibazo cyo guhuza amakuru kizabaho ukoresheje SBC.
• Irembo rya WebRTC
Ihuza imiyoboro ya WebRTC n'ibikoresho bitari ibya WebRTC, nko guhamagara umukiriya wa WebRTC kuri telefoni yahujwe binyuze kuri PSTN
CASHLY SBC ni ingenzi cyane idashobora kwirengagizwa mu gukorera kure no gukorera mu rugo, ifasha mu guhuza, umutekano no kubona amakuru, itanga uburyo bwo kubaka sisitemu ya IP terefone ihamye kandi yizewe kugira ngo ifashe abakozi gukorana nubwo baba bari ahantu hatandukanye.
Komeza uhuze, ukorere mu rugo, kora neza kurushaho.