Imijyi ifite ubwenge izaba imeze ite mu gihe kizaza?

SSisitemu zo gucira amatara muri mart zihindura urumuri hashingiwe ku rujya n'uruza rw'abanyamaguru n'ibinyabiziga ndetse n'urumuri rusanzwe, bigatuma zigabanya ingufu n'amashanyarazi. Ibyuma bikoresha ibyuma bigenzura ubwiza bw'umwuka, urusaku, ubushyuhe n'ubukonje. Sisitemu yo kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru baba bonyine ikemura ikibazo cy'abageze mu za bukuru babura ubufasha… Izi porogaramu nshya zitanga ishusho y'uko imijyi y'ubuhanga izaba imeze mu gihe kizaza.

 Mu iterambere ry'imijyi, tugomba gukoresha imbaraga z'amakuru mu buryo bwuzuye kugira ngo dutere imbere mu bukungu n'imibereho myiza y'abaturage mu mijyi, duteze imbere imigin ikoranabuhanga, no kubaka imijyi igezweho.

Ikoranabuhanga rya "Smart" rinoza imikorere myiza kandi rigatuma habaho iterambere ry'imiyoborere y'imijyi. Iterambere ry'imijyi igezweho ryoroshya guhuza ibikorwa remezo, guhuza amakuru, gukorana neza kwa porogaramu, no guhuza ubucuruzi. Gukorera ku muyoboro umwe no gucunga umujyi nk'uburyo buhuriweho binoza cyane imicungire y'imijyi n'ubushobozi bwo kuyitanga.

Urebye imbere, gushimangira iterambere ry'imijyi ifite ubwenge bishobora kugerwaho uhereye ku ngingo eshatu.

Ibikorwa by'umujyi birimo guhinduka kuva ku "gihe kimwe" kugera ku "gihe kinini," kandi kubaka umujyi mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga birimo guhinduka kuva ku iterambere ry'ingingo imwe kugera ku bufatanye rusange. Dufashe aya mahirwe, tugomba guteza imbere mu buryo bwuzuye impinduka mu mijyi, gushimangira inkunga y'iyi mpinduka muri byose, no kunoza urwego rw'impinduka mu gihe cyose. Ibi bizamura ubwenge n'ubuhanga bw'imiyoborere y'imijyi kandi bigire uruhare mu iterambere ry'imijyi igezweho, ishingiye ku baturage.

Ivugurura n'udushya ni ingenzi. Ahantu henshi habura uburyo buhuriweho mu kubaka imijyi igezweho, hahura n'ibibazo nko kudahuza kw'amakuru n'uburyo bwo guhuza amakuru, kandi icyibazo cya "data silos" kiracyahari. Porogaramu zimwe na zimwe z'ubwenge ntizihuye n'ibyo abaturage bakeneye, bigatuma habaho ingaruka mbi ku ikoreshwa ryayo. Kugira ngo harengerwe imbogamizi n'imbogamizi mu ihinduka ry'ikoranabuhanga, ni ngombwa kongera imbaraga mu ivugurura rishingiye ku makuru, hagashyirwa imbere imikoranire hagati y'amashami, urwego rw'igihugu, n'uturere, ariko kandi hagaterwa inkunga imijyi gushakisha inzira zitandukanye zo guhindura ikoranabuhanga hashingiwe ku miterere yayo.

Umutekano ni wo musingi. Amakuru n'amakuru, nk'ibintu bishya mu miyoborere y'imijyi, bitanga ubworoherane mu gihe binatanga imbogamizi nshya. Ibibazo nko kurinda amakuru, kubogama kuri algorithm, no kurinda ubuzima bwite byose bisaba ibisubizo by'inzego. Kubaka umujyi w'ubwenge ntibishobora gukurikirana gusa gutunganya amakuru byihuse kandi neza; bigomba kandi gukomeza umurongo ngenderwaho w'umutekano no gusobanura neza imbibi z'uburenganzira n'inshingano muri buri cyiciro cyo gukusanya, kubika, gukoresha no gusangira.

"Iterambere" ry'imijyi ifite ubwenge si ikibazo cy'ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni n'inzira yo kuvugurura ibitekerezo by'imiyoborere, kunoza sisitemu z'inzego, no kuvugurura umubano hagati y'abantu n'umujyi. Ni intangiriro y'intambwe nshya yo guhindura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga mu mijyi, hakoreshejwe ingufu z'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo iterambere ry'imijyi rirusheho kuba ryiza.