Fungura Itumanaho Ridahindagurika: Impamvu ubucuruzi bwawe bukeneye sisitemu ya SIP Intercom

Muri iki gihe cy’isi yihuta kandi ihujwe, itumanaho ryiza kandi ryizewe si iryoroshye gusa - ni ingenzi ku mutekano, umusaruro, no ku mikorere. Sisitemu gakondo za analog intercom, hamwe n’ibikoresho byazo bigoye kandi bifite ubushobozi buke, zigenda zihinduka ibisigazwa byihuse. Imbere mu kugaragara niSisitemu ya Intercom ya SIP, igisubizo gikomeye, gihindagurika, kandi kizaba gitanga icyizere mu gihe kizaza gikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rimwe ryahinduye imikorere y'amajwi:Ijwi rya IP (VoIP)Niba ucunga uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira, ukongera umutekano, cyangwa ukongera itumanaho ry'imbere mu kigo, gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo kohereza ubutumwa kuri interineti bwa SIP ni ngombwa.

Sisitemu ya SIP Intercom ni iki mu by'ukuri?

Mu by'ingenzi, sisitemu ya SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) Intercom ikoresha porogaramu yawe isanzweUmuyoboro wa IP(nk'aho ukorera LAN cyangwa interineti) kugira ngo wohereze amajwi n'amashusho, aho gukoresha insinga za analog. SIP ni ururimi rukoreshwa na VoIP, rushinzwe gutangiza, gucunga no guhagarika ibiganiro - byaba ari uguhamagara mu ijwi, kuganira kuri videwo, cyangwa gukoresha intercom.

Tekereza nk'igikoresho cy'itumanaho gigezweho kandi gifitanye isano n'itumanaho:

Gutangiza:Umushyitsi akanda buto kuri sitasiyo ya SIP intercom (sitasiyo) iri ku irembo cyangwa ku muryango wawe.

Ibimenyetso:Iyi mashini yohereza ubutumwa bwa SIP "INVITE" kuri interineti ya IP.

Ihuza:Iki kimenyetso kigera ku musozo wagenwe - telefoni ya SIP, sitasiyo ya monitor yihariye, porogaramu ya softphone kuri mudasobwa, cyangwa ndetse na porogaramu igendanwa kuri telefoni igendanwa cyangwa tableti.

Itumanaho:Harashyirwaho ikiganiro cy’amajwi y’impande zombi (ndetse na videwo).

Igenzura:Abakozi bemewe bashobora gufungura inzugi cyangwa amarembo banyuze mu gikoresho cyo kurangiza.

Gusezera ku nzitizi za Analog: Akamaro ka SIP

Kuki wahindura? Intercom za SIP zikemura ibibazo by’imikorere ya sisitemu za kera:

Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ikiguzi:

Insinga zagabanijwe:Ikoresha ibikorwa remezo by'umuyoboro wawe usanzweho (insinga za Cat5e/Cat6), bikuraho gukenera insinga zihenze, zikozwe mu buryo bwa coaxial cyangwa nyinshi. Gushyiramo ni byihuse kandi bihendutse.

Ibiciro by'ibikoresho biri hasi:Udukoresho twa SIP (telefone, telefoni zisanzwe) akenshi ni ibikoresho bya VoIP bisanzwe, bikorerwa ku bwinshi, muri rusange bihendutse ugereranije na sitasiyo za analog master.

Kuzigama kw'ubushobozi bwo kwagura:Kongeraho sitasiyo nshya akenshi bivuze kuyihuza na switch ya network iri hafi, wirinde imishinga igoye yo kongera gukoresha insinga.

Guhindagurika no Kwaguka Bidahuye:

Aho ari ho hose ushobora kwinjira:Gusubiza terefone atari gusa uturutse ahantu hadahinduka, ahubwo noicyo ari cyo cyoseIgikoresho gikoresha SIP gihujwe na network. Ukorera mu rugo? Subiza urugi rw'imbere ukoresheje porogaramu ya terefone yawe. Mu cyumba cy'inama? Koresha telefoni y'inama.

Kwagura byoroshye:Ukeneye kongeramo umuryango mushya cyangwa sitasiyo mu nyubako iri kure? Shyiraho indi mashini ya SIP aho ufite umurongo wa interineti. Zamura cyangwa umanure nta ngorane.

Ibidukikije bivanze:Intercom za SIP akenshi zishobora guhuzwa neza na sisitemu za analogi zisanzweho cyangwa izindi mbuga z'itumanaho zishingiye kuri SIP (nk'isitemu yawe ya telefoni y'ubucuruzi - PBX).

Ibiranga no Guhuza Binoze:

Guhuza amashusho:SIP ishyigikira uburyo bwo kohereza amashusho mu buryo bworoshye, bigatuma abasura bagenzura amashusho - urwego rw'ingenzi rw'umutekano.

Porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa:Porogaramu za telefoni zigezweho zihindura telefoni z'abakozi mo sitasiyo za telefoni zigendanwa, zituma abantu bose bazigeraho buri gihe.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo buhanitse:Huza neza na sisitemu zigezweho zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira zikoresha IP kugira ngo habeho gucunga neza uburyo bwo gufungura imiryango, gahunda, n'uburenganzira bw'abayikoresha.

Itumanaho ryihariye:Shyira intercom yawe hamwe na sisitemu ya telefoni y'ubucuruzi bwawe (PBX). Hindura intercom kuri za extensions, koresha amakuru ajyanye n'aho uri, cyangwa wandike amakuru ajyanye n'imikoranire.

Gucunga ikoranabuhanga rya kure:Gushyiraho, gukurikirana, no kuvugurura sisitemu yawe yose ya intercom hagati binyuze mu buryo bwa interineti.

Umutekano Ukomeje Kuba mwiza:

Guhisha:Itumanaho rya SIP rishobora kwirindwa hakoreshejwe protocole nka TLS (Transport Layer Security) na SRTP (Secure Real-time Transport Protocol), birinda amajwi/amashusho yawe ku buryo adategwa, bitandukanye n'imirongo ya analog ishobora kwangirika.

Umutekano w'umuyoboro:Ikoresha ibikorwa remezo by'umutekano by'umuyoboro wa IT (inkuta z'umuriro, VLAN).

Inzira zo kugenzura:Sisitemu za digitale zitanga amakuru asobanutse neza y’uburyo abantu bagerageza guhamagara, uburyo bwo gufungura no gukora ibikorwa by’abakoresha.

Koroshya kubungabunga no kugenzura ejo hazaza:

Ubuyobozi Bukuru:Suzuma ibibazo, vugurura firmware, kandi ucunge imiterere y'ibikoresho byose uturutse ahantu hamwe.

Amabwiriza Asanzwe:SIP ni umurongo ngenderwaho ugezweho kandi ufunguye. Ibi bifasha abacuruzi gukorana neza (birinda gufunga) kandi bikanabafasha guhuza iterambere ry’umuyoboro mu gihe kizaza.

Ishobora gukoreshwa mu bicu:Imiterere ya SIP ijyanye n'urubuga rw'itumanaho rushingiye ku bicu, bigatuma habaho uburyo bwo gucunga serivisi.

Porogaramu zisanzwe: Aho SIP Intercoms zimurikira

Amashuri makuru y'ibigo:Irembo ry’inyubako ritekanye, amarembo yo guparika imodoka, n’ameza yo kwakira abashyitsi.

Inyubako z'abakodesha benshi:Inyubako z'amagorofa, inyubako z'ibiro (aho abantu bahurira kugeza ku bapangayi).

Uburezi:Irembo ry'ishuri ritekanye, itumanaho hagati y'abayobozi n'ibyumba by'amashuri.

Ubuvuzi:Kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera ahantu hakomeye, itumanaho rya sitasiyo z'abaforomo.

Ahantu hakorerwa inganda:Amarembo y'uruzitiro ahamye, itumanaho rihamye ahantu harangwa urusaku.

Ubucuruzi:Gutanga ibicuruzwa inyuma y'umuryango, aho umuyobozi ahamagara.

Gushyira mu bikorwa SIP: Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

Guhindura ibintu muri rusange biroroshye, ariko zirikana izi ngingo:

Ibikorwaremezo by'Umuyoboro:Menya neza ko umuyoboro wawe ufite umuyoboro uhagije (cyane cyane ku bijyanye n'amashusho), Ubwiza bwa Serivisi (QoS) bwashyizweho kugira ngo bushyire imbere urujya n'uruza rw'amajwi/amashusho, hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo gukoresha Ethernet (PoE) kugira ngo byorohereze ingufu za intercom.

Amaherezo ya SIP:Hitamo telefoni za SIP zijyanye nazo, porogaramu zikoresha (software clients), cyangwa se videwo door monitors zabigenewe.

Umutanga serivisi zo gukata SIP/Umukozi:Niba ukoresha interineti ya telefoni yo hanze (urugero, kugira ngo uhamagare ukoresheje intercom), uzakenera umuyoboro wa SIP.

Imiterere y'Umutekano:Ni ngombwa! Shyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gutandukanya amakuru (VLANs), amagambo y'ibanga akomeye, SIP/TLS, na SRTP.

Ireme ry'amajwi:Menya neza ko mikoro n'indangururamajwi byiza ku mpande zombi. Network QoS ni ingenzi cyane hano.

Uretse hype: SIP Intercom Reality

Ejo hazaza ni SIP: Kora Smart Switch

Sisitemu za SIP Intercom zigaragaza iterambere ry’ibanze mu ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho. Zitanga uburyo bwo kuzigama amafaranga menshi, ubushobozi bwo koroshya ibintu mu buryo budasanzwe, umutekano urushaho kwiyongera, no guhuza neza imikorere y’ubucuruzi bugezweho. Waba wubaka ikigo gishya, uvugurura umutekano, cyangwa ushaka gusa imikorere myiza, kurenga sisitemu za kera za analog ukajya ku gisubizo gishingiye kuri SIP ni ishoramari rikomeye.

Ntureke ikoranabuhanga rishaje rikubuza umutekano wawe cyangwa itumanaho. Suzuma uburyo bwa SIP Intercom Systems uyu munsi maze ufungure ibidukikije byiza, bitekanye kandi bihujwe n'ubucuruzi bwawe cyangwa umutungo wawe.Hamagara abahanga bacu kugira ngo muganire ku buryo igisubizo cya SIP Intercom gishobora guhindurwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye byihariye no gufungura itumanaho ritajegajega kandi rihamye mu gihe kizaza.