Inzogera y'urugi ifite kamera ya SIP—igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'umutekano w'urugo rw'iki gihe—yahise ihinduka ikintu kimenyerewe. Itangazo rihita rigaragara kuri telefoni yawe, maze ako kanya ukabona videwo isobanutse neza y'umuryango wawe w'imbere, waba uri mu rugo cyangwa kure cyane. Izi telefoni za videwo za SIP zishingiye kuri IoT zisezeranya koroshya, umutekano, no guhuza. Zikora nk'ibikoresho byo kureba kuri interineti, kurinda amapaki, n'ibikoresho byo kwakira abantu kure. Ariko munsi y'iri sezerano hari urukurikirane rw'ibibazo by'umutekano n'ibyago by'ubuzima bwite bw'inzu ba nyir'amazu ba none badashobora kwirengagiza.
Isezerano ry'umutekano ry'inzogera za SIP Smart Doorbells
Ku rundi ruhande, ibyiza byo gukoresha inzogera z’irembo zigezweho ntibishobora guhakanwa:
- Gukumira ibyaha hakoreshejwe kamera zigaragara.
- Igenzura ry'abashyitsi, abagemuye ibicuruzwa, n'abakozi ba serivisi rikorwa hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga.
- Ububiko bw'ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga, akenshi binyuze mu gufata amashusho mu bicu cyangwa amakarita ya SD yo mu gace utuyemo.
Ibi bihuye neza n'ubuzima bwo muri iki gihe bwo kwita ku matelefone agendanwa, buri gihe, bigatuma abantu bumva bafite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibintu byose.
Ingorane zihishe za telefoni z'umuryango za IoT
Nyamara, inzogera nyinshi za videwo za SIP zihendutse ni ibikoresho bya IoT byubatswe bifite umutekano muke w’ikoranabuhanga. Ibibazo birimo firmware ishaje, amagambo y’ibanga adakora neza, n’inenge za porogaramu zitarashyirwa kuri interineti. Abajura bashobora kubona ibyo bikoresho kuri interineti no kubishyira mu kaga byoroshye.
Ibikangisho bikunze guterwa birimo:
- Kwinjira mu buzima bwite no gukurikira: kamera zafashwe nabi zigaragaza gahunda zawe n'imiterere y'urugo rwawe.
- Ubutasi bw'ibyaha: abajura bashobora gukurikirana igihe uvuye cyangwa uhabwa amapaki.
- Ibitero byo kwanga serivisi (DoS): abagaba ibitero bashobora guhagarika inzogera yo ku muryango igihe uyikeneye cyane.
- Kwinjira kwa interineti: ibikoresho byangiritse bitanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira muri interineti yawe yose ya Wi-Fi, harimo mudasobwa, telefoni zigendanwa, ububiko bwa NAS, ndetse n'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukinga.
- Gutoteza no gukoresha amajwi mu buryo bw’uburiganya: abajura b’amajwi bashobora gukoresha nabi amajwi y’impande zombi kugira ngo bashuke cyangwa batere ubwoba abaturage.
Ibibazo byo kubika amakuru mu bicu n'ubuzima bwite bw'amakuru
Uretse gukoresha uburyo bwo gushakisha amakuru, havuka ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwite bw'amakuru. Ibikoresho byinshi byishingikiriza ku bubiko bw'ibicu, bivuze ko amashusho y'amashusho y'ibanga abikwa kuri seriveri z'abandi. Bitewe na politiki y'ikigo, aya makuru ashobora gusesengurwa kugira ngo yamamazwe, agasangizwa abandi bantu, cyangwa agashyikirizwa inzego zishinzwe umutekano—rimwe na rimwe nta cyemezo. Bityo, gukoresha inzogera z'ikoranabuhanga zizana n'uburyo bwo kugabanya ubuzima bwite n'uburyo bworoshye.
Inama z'ingirakamaro ku mutekano ku batunze inzogera z'urugi zigezweho
Kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago:
- Shyiramo amagambo y'ibanga akomeye kandi yihariye kandi ntuzigere uyakoresha ukundi.
- Komeza uvugurure porogaramu ya firmware ukoresheje udushya dushya tw’umutekano.
- Shyira umurongo ngenderwaho w'urugo rwawe mu byiciro, ushyire ibikoresho bya IoT kuri Wi-Fi y'umushyitsi.
- Guhagarika ibintu bitari ngombwa nko kwinjira kuri remote niba bidakenewe.
- Hitamo ibirango byemewe kandi bishyigikiwe igihe kirekire.
Umwanzuro
Telefoni ya videwo ya SIP ni ikimenyetso gikomeye cy'igihe cy'ubu cy'inzu igezweho—ariko umutekano muri iki gihe ntukiba gusa ku bijyanye n'ingufuri z'umubiri. Ni ukumenya isuku y'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga no kumenya ko buri gikoresho gihujwe gishobora kuba umurinzi n'ikibazo. Ukoresheje ingamba zikwiye, inzogera yawe igezweho ishobora kukurinda by'ukuri, aho kugushyira ahagaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-28-2025