Sisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga yo mu buvuzi ku bakoresha ibitaro: Guhindura uburyo bwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Incamake y'inganda: Hakenewe cyane ibisubizo by'ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru

Uko ubuzima bwa none bugenda bwihuta cyane, abantu bakuru benshi basanga bahura n’akazi gasaba imbaraga nyinshi, inshingano zabo bwite, n’ibibazo by’amafaranga, bigatuma batagira umwanya wo kwita ku babyeyi babo bageze mu za bukuru. Ibi byatumye umubare munini w’abageze mu za bukuru “badafite aho baba” baba bonyine batagira ubwitaho buhagije cyangwa inshuti. Nk’uko bivugwa n’Ishami ry’Umuryango w’Abibumbye ryita ku Buzima (OMS), abaturage b’isi yose bafite imyaka 60 kuzamura biteganijwe ko bazagera kuriMiliyari 2.1 bitarenze umwaka wa 2050, kuva kurimiliyoni 962 mu 2017Iri hinduka ry’abaturage rigaragaza ko hakenewe byihutirwa ibisubizo bishya mu by’ubuvuzi bikemura ibibazo by’abageze mu zabukuru.

Mu Bushinwa honyine, hejuruAbantu bageze mu za bukuru miliyoni 200baba mu ngo "zidafite icyo ziryamye", hamwe40% byabo barwaye indwara zidakiranko kurwara umuvuduko ukabije w'amaraso, diyabete, n'indwara z'umutima n'imitsi. Iyi mibare igaragaza akamaro gakomeye ko guteza imbere uburyo bw'ubuvuzi bw'ubwenge buziba icyuho kiri hagati y'abageze mu zabukuru, imiryango yabo, n'abatanga serivisi z'ubuvuzi.

Kugira ngo dukemure iki kibazo, twashyizeho uburyo bwosisitemu yuzuye y'ubuvuzi bw'ubwengebyagenewe gufasha abageze mu za bukuru gukurikirana ubuzima bwabo mu gihe nyacyo, kubona serivisi z'ubuvuzi bw'inzobere mu gihe bikenewe, no kugira imibereho yihariye mu gihe bakomeza guhura n'abakunzi babo. Ubu buryo, bushingiye kuUrubuga rw'Ubuzima bw'Umuryango, ihuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nkaInterineti y'ibintu (IoT),ikoranabuhanga ryo mu bicu, naibisubizo bya intercom by'ubwengegutanga serivisi zo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru neza kandi zitanga serivisi nziza.

Incamake ya Sisitemu: Uburyo Buhuriweho bwo Kwita ku Bageze mu zabukuru

Itsindasisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga yo kuvurani igisubizo cy’ubuvuzi kigezweho gikoresha IoT, interineti, mudasobwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud computing”, n’ikoranabuhanga ry’itumanaho ry’ubwenge kugira ngo habehoUburyo bwa "Sisitemu + Serivisi + Abageze mu zabukuru"Binyuze kuri uru rubuga rwahujwe, abantu bageze mu zabukuru bashobora gukoresha ibikoresho by'ubuhanga byo kwambara—nk'ibiamasaha y'ubusa ashaje,telefoni zigenzura ubuzima, n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubuvuzi bishingiye kuri IoT—kugira ngo bagire imikoranire myiza n'imiryango yabo, ibigo by'ubuvuzi, n'inzobere mu by'ubuvuzi.

Bitandukanye n'ibigo bisanzwe byita ku bageze mu zabukuru, akenshi bisaba abageze mu zabukuru kuva aho bari basanzwe bamenyereye, ubu buryo bwemerera abageze mu zabukuru kwakirakwita ku bageze mu zabukuru mu rugo ku giti cyabo no ku buryo bw'umwugaSerivisi z'ingenzi zitangwa zirimo:

Gukurikirana ubuzima: Gukurikirana ibimenyetso by'ingenzi nk'umuvuduko w'umutima, umuvuduko w'amaraso, n'urugero rwa ogisijeni.

Ubufasha bwihutirwa: Ibimenyetso byihuse mu gihe cyo kugwa, kwangirika k'ubuzima butunguranye, cyangwa mu bihe byihutirwa.

Ubufasha mu buzima bwa buri munsi: Inkunga ku bikorwa bya buri munsi, harimo no kwibutsa imiti no kwiyandikisha buri gihe.

Ubuvuzi bw'ikiremwamuntu: Ubufasha mu by'imitekerereze n'amarangamutima binyuze mu kuvugana n'umuryango n'ababitaho.

Imyidagaduro n'Ubusabane: Kubona ibikorwa nkoranyambaga kuri interineti, amahitamo y'imyidagaduro, na gahunda zo gukangura ubwenge.

Mu guhuza izi ngingo, iyi gahunda ntituma abageze mu zabukuru bagira ubuvuzi bwiza n’ubutabazi bw’ibanze gusa, ahubwo inanongera ubuzima bwiza ku bageze mu zabukuru, ikabaha uburenganzira bwo gukomeza kwigenga mu gihe bakomeza kubana neza n’imiryango yabo.

 

Ibyiza by'ingenzi bya sisitemu

Gukurikirana ubuzima mu buryo nyabwo n'amakuru agezweho

Abagize umuryango bashobora gukurikirana uko ubuzima bw'abageze mu zabukuru buhagaze bakoresheje porogaramu yabugenewe igendanwa.

Abahanga mu by'ubuvuzi bashobora kubona amakuru y'ubuzima mu buryo bwihuse kugira ngo batange inama z'ubuvuzi zikenewe.

Amakuru: Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko gukurikirana ubuzima mu buryo bwihuse bishobora kugabanya umubare w'abasubira mu bitaro mu gihekugeza kuri 50%ku barwayi bageze mu za bukuru bafite indwara zidakira.

Gukurikirana aho ibikorwa biherereye no kubikurikirana

Iyi sisitemu ituma abantu bakuze bakomeza gukurikirana aho baherereye hifashishijwe GPS, bityo ikarinda abageze mu zabukuru kuguma mu mutekano.

Imiryango ishobora gusuzuma inzira z'ibikorwa kugira ngo ikurikirane gahunda za buri munsi kandi imenye imiterere idasanzwe.

Ubufasha bwo kubona: Shyiramoifoto y'ikarita ishyushyaigaragaza imiterere isanzwe y'ibikorwa by'abageze mu za bukuru bakoresha

Gukurikirana ibimenyetso by'ingenzi n'amatangazo ku buzima

Sisitemu ihora igenzura umuvuduko w'amaraso, umuvuduko w'umutima, n'urugero rwa ogisijeni.

Ishobora kubona ibitagenda neza no kohereza imiburo y’ubuzima yikora.

Amakuru: Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2022,85% by'abageze mu zabukuru bakoreshabavuze ko bumva bafite umutekano bazi ko ibimenyetso by'ubuzima bwabo byakurikiranwaga mu gihe nyacyo.

Indangururamajwi z'amashanyarazi n'iz'umutekano

Imiterere y'uruzitiro rw'ikoranabuhanga ikoreshwa mu buryo bwihariye ifasha mu gukumira abageze mu za bukuru kuzerera mu bice bidafite umutekano.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya uko ibintu bigenda mu gihe cyo kugwa rihita rimenyesha abashinzwe kwita ku bantu n'abashinzwe ubutabazi bwihutirwa mu gihe habaye impanuka.

Ubufasha bwo kubona: Shyiramoigishushanyo mbonerakwerekana uburyo uruzitiro rw'ikoranabuhanga rukora.

Gukumira Igihombo no Gukurikirana Ibihe Bitunguranye bya GPS

Uburyo bwo gushyira GPS mu mwanya wabwo burinda abageze mu zabukuru kuzimira, cyane cyane abafite indwara yo kwibagirwa cyangwa indwara ya Alzheimer.

Iyo umuntu ugeze mu za bukuru arenze ahantu hatekanye, sisitemu ihita ibimenyesha abamurera n'abagize umuryango we.

Amakuru: Gukurikirana GPS byagaragaye ko bigabanya igihe cyo gushakisha abageze mu zabukuru babuze binyuze mukugeza kuri 70%.

Interineti yoroshye kuyikoresha kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha

Yakozwe ifite uburyo bworoshye bworohereza abageze mu zabukuru, ifasha abakoresha bakuze gukoresha sisitemu mu buryo bwihariye.

Uburyo bworoshye bwo guhamagara mu buryo bwihuse butuma abantu babona ubufasha vuba iyo bikenewe.

Ubufasha bwo kubona: Shyiramoishushoy'uburyo bwo gukoresha sisitemu, bigaragaza uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha.

 

Umwanzuro: Guhindura uburyo bwo kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga

Itsindasisitemu y'ikoranabuhanga yo kuvurani intambwe ikomeye mu kwita ku bageze mu zabukuru, itanga uburinganire busesuye hagati yo kubaho mu buryo bwigenga n'umutekano w'ubuvuzi. Binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya IoT no gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo nyabwo, imiryango ishobora kuguma imenyeshwa imibereho y'abakunzi bayo batiriwe babaho mu buryo bw'umubiri. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa umutwaro ku babitaho ahubwo binatuma abageze mu zabukuru bagira ubuzima bwiza, butekanye kandi bwiza mu rugo.

Kubera ko igenzura ubuzima mu buryo bwuzuye, ubutabazi bwihutirwa, hamwe n'imikorere yoroshye gukoresha, iyi gahunda yiteguye guhindura uburyo ubuvuzi bw'abageze mu zabukuru butangwa, bigatuma burushaho kuba bwiza, bwizewe, kandi bushobora koroherezwa n'imiryango ku isi yose.

Ku bashaka igisubizo gigezweho kandi cy’impuhwe ku bageze mu zabukuru, iyi sisitemu y’ikoranabuhanga itanga uruvange rwiza rw’ikoranabuhanga n’imikorere y’abantu—kongera umutekano, imibereho myiza, n’ubuzima bwiza muri rusange.