Inzu zigezweho
Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, intercom y'umuryango yari yoroshye cyane - agasanduku gatuma abaturage bemera kwinjira bari kure. Ariko muri iki gihe, aho impungenge z'umutekano zishingiye ku bujura bukabije bw'amapaki kugeza ku bujura buhambaye, intercom yoroheje yahindutse ubwunganizi bukomeye bw'imbere. Gushyira kamera zigezweho muri izi sisitemu si ukuvugurura gusa; ni impinduka mu mutekano w'amazu, bitanga inyungu zifatika kandi nyinshi ku ba nyir'amazu n'abakodesha muri iki gihe.
1. Imbaraga zo Kwigaragaza neza: Gusoza "Ni nde uri aho?" Gukina urusimbi
Inyungu imwe ikomeye ni ukuvanaho icyizere gishingiye ku buhumyi. Intercom zikoresha amajwi gusa zisiga abaturage bafite intege nke. Ese umuntu uvuga ko ari umushoferi utwara ibicuruzwa ni umunyakuri, cyangwa ni umujura uri mu ibaraza upfutse imitungo? Ese "umukozi ushinzwe ubwishingizi" ni umunyamategeko, cyangwa ni umujura ushobora gukoresha ubwishingizi bw'umutungo?Igenzura ry'amashusho rikuraho uku kudasobanutse.
Kurwanya ubujura bwo mu mabaraza:Hamwe na videwo ya HD, abaturage bashobora kubona neza amapaki arimo gutangwa, kandi ikiruta byose, bakamenya umuntu wese ugerageza kuyanyaga mbere yuko agira icyo akora cyangwa nyuma yaho. Iki kimenyetso gifatika ni ingenzi cyane ku maraporo ya polisi no ku bikorwa byo kuyagarura. Kubona umuntu utanga amapaki ashyizemo amapaki bituma abaturage bayagarura vuba bishoboka.
Kugenzura Abakozi ba Serivisi:Kuva ku gutanga ibiribwa kugeza ku bakozi bashinzwe gusana, abaturage bashobora kwemeza imyenda y'akazi, indangamuntu, n'imodoka mbere yo kwinjiramo umuntu uwo ari we wese. Ibi bigabanya cyane ibyago byo kwemerera abantu batabifitiye uburenganzira kwiyitirira abakozi bemewe n'amategeko mu nyubako cyangwa mu nyubako.
Gusuzuma abashyitsi batazwi:Abanyamategeko batunguranye, abashobora kuba abatekamutwe, cyangwa amasura batazi neza bashobora gusuzumwa mu buryo bw'amaso. Abaturage bashobora guhitamo kwirengagiza, gusaba umwirondoro binyuze kuri telefoni, cyangwa kwanga kwinjira mu kinyabupfura badafunguye umuryango - urwego rw'ingenzi rw'umutekano, cyane cyane ku bantu batishoboye baba bonyine.
2. Inzitizi ikomeye: Gutuma abanyabyaha batekereza kabiri
Impuguke mu by’umutekano zihora zishimangira ko gukumira ari bwo buryo bwiza bwo kwirinda. Interikomu igaragara ya kamera ikora nk'imbogamizi ikomeye mu mitekerereze.
Ibyaha by’amahirwe bicika intege:Abajura, abajura b’inzererezi n’abajura bo mu mabaraza bashakisha cyane abantu boroshye kubageraho. Kuba hari kamera ireba neza aho binjirira bigaragaza ko inzu ikurikiranwa kandi ko umuturage ari maso. Ibi byongera cyane ibyago by’uwakoze icyaha, akenshi bikabatera gukomeza ubuzima bwe.
Umutekano wongerewe w’izunguruka:Kumenya ko isura yabo n'ibikorwa byabo biri gufatwa amajwi aho binjirira bituma abantu bafite imigambi mibi badashobora no kugerageza kwinjira mu nzu, kwiba amapaki, cyangwa kwangiza ibintu. Bihindura umuryango w'imbere ukava mu bibazo bishobora kubaho ukajya mu igenzura ryanditse.
3. Gukurikirana no kugenzura kure: Umutekano mu mufuka wawe, amasaha 24/7
Intercom zigezweho za kamera zihuzwa neza na telefoni zigendanwa binyuze muri porogaramu zabugenewe. Ibi bihindura umutekano kuva ku kintu kidahinduka ukajya ku gikoresho gihinduka kandi gishobora gukoreshwa:
Ibimenyesha no Guhuza mu Gihe Nyacyo:Wakira amatangazo ako kanya iyo umuntu aguhamagaye cyangwa agatuma umenya uko ibintu bigenda ku muryango wawe. Waba uri mu gikari cy'inzu, mu biro, cyangwa uri mu biruhuko hagati mu isi, ushobora kubona abari aho no kuvugana nabo mu buryo butaziguye ukoresheje amajwi y'inzira ebyiri. Ibi bigufasha:
Menya umuntu utanga ibicuruzwa aho agomba gusiga ipaki neza.
Bwira umunyamategeko ko utabishaka utegereye umuryango.
Burira abantu bakeka ko bazerera hafi y'aho winjirira.
Humura umuntu wo mu muryango wawe cyangwa inshuti yawe ko uzababara cyane.
Amahoro yo mu mutima:Ku babyeyi bafite abana bonyine mu rugo, ababitaho, cyangwa abakunze kuba kure, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umuryango uri kure butanga icyizere kidasanzwe. Kubona ko umuryango usobanutse neza cyangwa kwemeza umwirondoro w'umushyitsi bitanga ihumure rikomeye.
Gukurikirana Imitangire n'Ibikorwa:Reba uko ibyoherezwa biba mu gihe nyacyo, urebe neza ko byashyizwe mu buryo bukwiye kandi ko bitakwibwa ako kanya nyuma yaho. Reba ibikorwa biri hafi y'umuryango wawe - reba igihe abagize umuryango bageze mu rugo, cyangwa urebe ibintu bidasanzwe bibaho.
4. Ikusanyirizo ry'ibimenyetso by'agaciro: Ubutabera bushyigikiwe na videwo
Iyo habayeho impanuka, kamera ikoresha intercom iba umutangabuhamya w'ingenzi.
Amashusho meza cyane:Gufata amashusho asobanutse neza n'amajwi y'ibyabaye nko kwiba amapaki, kwangiza ibintu, kugerageza kwinjira mu nzu, cyangwa abantu bakekwaho icyaha bitanga ibimenyetso bifatika ku bijyanye n'iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko n'ubwishingizi. Ibi byongera cyane amahirwe yo kumenya abakoze ibyaha no kugaruza imitungo yibwe cyangwa guhabwa indishyi.
Gushyiraho ingengabihe:Ibimenyetso by'igihe bifasha kumenya urukurikirane rw'ibyabaye, kwemeza impamvu zidashoboka, cyangwa kumenya imiterere y'imyitwarire iteye amakenga.
Gukemura Amakimbirane:Amashusho ashobora gusobanura ubwumvikane buke hagati y’abaturage, abaturanyi, cyangwa abatanga serivisi ku bijyanye n’imikoranire ku muryango.
5. Uburyo bworoshye bwo korohereza abantu no guhuza imibereho ya none
Uretse umutekano usanzwe, telefoni za kamera zongerera ubushobozi bwo korohereza abantu buri munsi kandi zigahuzwa n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kubaka urugo:
Kwinjira nta guhuza:Emerera abashyitsi bizewe (abakora isuku, abagendana n'imbwa, umuryango) kwinjira ukoresheje porogaramu ukoresheje kode z'agateganyo zo kwinjira, bikuraho gukenera guhana imfunguzo cyangwa imfunguzo zihishe mu buryo buteje akaga. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu nyubako zifite amazu menshi.
Ubufatanye mu rugo rugezweho:Sisitemu nyinshi zikorana n'ingufuri zigezweho, amatara, n'ibikoresho by'itumanaho (nka Alexa cyangwa Google Home). Reba abari ku muryango kuri ecran yawe igezweho, uyifungure ukoresheje itegeko ry'ijwi (nyuma yo kugenzura!), cyangwa utere amatara yo ku ibaraza kugira ngo ubuze abazerera.
Kubika inyandiko:Hari sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zitanga ububiko bw'ibicu cyangwa ububiko bw'aho hantu, bityo abaturage bashobora gusuzuma amashusho y'ibigega cyangwa ibiganiro by'abashyitsi nyuma nibiba ngombwa.
Gukemura ibibazo: Kwita ku buzima bwite no gukoresha neza
Birumvikana ko kwiyongera kwa kamera zigaragara bituma umuntu yitabwaho mu buzima bwe bwite. Gukoresha neza kamera ni ingenzi:
Aho uherereye:Kamera zigomba kwibanda cyane cyane ku muryango w'umuturage n'inzira yinjiriramo, ntizigomba kugenzura nkana amadirishya y'abaturanyi cyangwa inzira rusange zirenze ubushobozi bw'umutekano bukenewe.
Itangazo:Kumenyesha abashyitsi bakunze gusura (nk'umuryango cyangwa abakozi basanzwe batanga ibicuruzwa) ibijyanye na kamera bituma habaho ubwisanzure.
Umutekano w'amakuru:Guhitamo ibigo by’ubucuruzi bizwi bifite uburyo bukomeye bwo gufunga amakuru kugira ngo byohereze kandi bibike ni ingenzi cyane mu kwirinda ubujura bw’amakuru.
Umwanzuro: Urwego rudasubirwaho rw'umutekano wa none
Muri iki gihe gishingiye ku bibazo by’umutekano bikomeje kwiyongera no gukenera kugenzura no kumenya byinshi, intercom y’umuryango ifite kamera yarenze inkomoko yayo y’ingirakamaro. Ntabwo ikiri ikintu cy’agaciro ahubwo ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda umutekano w’urugo. Ibyiza - kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bugaragara, gukumira bikomeye, kugera kure no kugenzura ibintu, ibimenyetso bifatika, no guhuza ibintu mu buryo butaziguye - bikemura ibibazo byihariye n’ibyo abaturage bo muri iki gihe bakeneye mu buzima bwabo. Mu gutanga amaso n’amatwi ku muryango w’imbere, biboneka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n’aho ari ho hose, ubu buryo buha imbaraga abaturage, bukarinda abanyabyaha, kandi bugatuma habaho ibidukikije birangwa n’umutekano kandi bitekanye. Ku ba nyir’inzu cyangwa abakodesha muri iki gihe, gushora imari muri intercom y’umuryango wa kamera ni ishoramari mu gutuza umutima.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025