Intercom za PoE: Guhindura ejo hazaza h'igenzura ry'ubushobozi bwo kugera ku bantu mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Intangiriro: Ihindagurika ry'Uburyo bwo Kwinjira Bucece

Muri iki gihe aho inzogera z’umuryango zinyura kuri videwo ya 4K kandi inyubako "zigatekereza," intercom za Power over Ethernet (PoE) ziri guhindura ibikorwa remezo by’umutekano bucece. Mu guhuza ingufu, amakuru, n’ubuhanga mu nsinga imwe ya Cat6, izi sisitemu ziri gusenya uburyo bwa analog bwari bumaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo bukoreshwa. Ubu bushakashatsi bwimbitse bugaragaza uburyo intercom za PoE zitavugurura gusa inzugi zinjira - ahubwo zirimo kubaka sisitemu y’imitsi y’ubwenge.

I. Intercom za PoE 101: Birenze gukata insinga

(Amagambo y'ingenzi: sisitemu ya PoE intercom, intercom ya videwo ya IP)

A. Fiziki y'Ihuriro

Ingufu za 802.3bt (90W):

Guhagarara kw'amashanyarazi kuri metero 100 ugereranije n'aho amashanyarazi ya 24V asanzwe agarukira

Uburyo bwiza bwa 48V DC: kuzigama ingufu 30% ugereranyije na sisitemu zishaje

Guhuza amakuru:

Videwo ya H.265 + amajwi ya SIP + amabwiriza yo kugenzura ubwinjiriro kuri interineti ihuriweho

Gushyira imbere QoS: Impamvu amajwi aruta amatangazo y'ingendo

B. Ihindagurika ry'ibikoresho

Ibice by'Indashyikirwa mu rwego rw'Inganda:

Ecran zirinda kwangiza za IK10 zifite OLED irwanya imirabyo

Kamera za Wide-dynamic-range (WDR) zo gukora ibikorwa bya -20°C kugeza +60°C

Ibice bya PoE++ byo gushyira hamwe ibikoresho bya peripheral (urugero, abasomyi ba RFID)

II. Ihuriro rya 5G: Iyo PoE ihuye n'imikorere ya Edge Computing

(Amagambo y'ingenzi: Interuro y'amashusho igezweho, uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rya 5G)

Inyigo y'Urugero: Inzu y'Amazu y'Ubwenge ya Seoul

Gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma 5,000 bigeza kuri:

Gutinda kumenya isura kwa 50ms binyuze kuri chips za AI ziri kuri mashini

5G yo gusubizwaho amakuru y'abashyitsi mu buryo bwihuse kuri cloud y'umujyi

Guhindura ingufu zihinduka hashingiwe ku miterere y'umuhanda w'abanyamaguru

Icyerekezo cya tekiniki:

TSN (Imiyoboro Ikoresha Igihe)kugira ngo habeho guhuza neza neza

Gucika intege hakoreshejwe eSIMhagati ya 5G n'imiyoboro y'insinga

Ubuzima bwite bushingiye ku gishushanyo mbonerainyubako zifite ububiko bukurikije GDPR yo mu gace

III. Impinduramatwara mu gushyiraho: Kuva ku minsi kugeza ku masaha

(Amagambo y'ingenzi: Gushyiraho intercom ya PoE, gushyiraho intercom ya IP)

A. Ihame ryo Kuvanaho Insinga 3

Insinga z'amashanyarazi → Zahujwe binyuze kuri PoE++

Amajwi ya analogi → SIP kuri IP

Insinga zo kugenzura kwinjira → OSDP ikoresheje TCP/IP

B. Gushyiraho ibikoresho byo kwiyikorera ugereranije n'iby'abahanga

Inama y'inzobere: Koresha ibikoresho bipima insinga kugira ngo wemeze ko Cat6A ikora neza mu nganda zikoresha EMI nyinshi.

IV. Umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere y'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima bya PoE Intercom

(Amagambo y'ingenzi: Intercom ya IP itekanye, kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri interineti)

A. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya gahunda ya Zero-Trust

Kwemeza 802.1X Igikoresho: Impamyabushobozi zirenze uburyo bwa MAC bypass

Gutandukanya VLAN: Gutandukanya urujya n'uruza rw'abantu kuri interineti (intercom) n'abashyitsi ba Wi-Fi

Imikono ya Firmware: Amakuru mashya yashyizweho umukono na cryptographic gusa

B. Ibyavuye mu isuzuma ry'ibyinjira mu mubiri

Ibisubizo by'ibizamini by'umuhangayiko byavuye mu ijosi rya Black Hat 2023:

Amasaha 14 yo kugabanya sisitemu za analogi ugereranije n'amasaha 243 kuri PoE ikomeye

Videwo za AES-256 zihishe zirwanya imbaraga za quantum brute

V. Ibipimo by'Uburambe: Icyatsi kibisi hakurikijwe imiterere

(Amagambo y'ingenzi: Intercom ikoresha ingufu nke, inyungu z'ikoranabuhanga rya PoE)

A. Isesengura ry'Ibirenge bya Karuboni

Inganda: Ibikoresho bikeho 40% (nta transformers/PSU)

Igikorwa: Uburyo bwo gusinzira bwa 0.8W ugereranije na sisitemu ya analogue ya 15W idakora

E-Imyanda: Guhindura PoE 100% bishobora kongera gukoreshwa ugereranije na aside ya lead

F-B. Imisanzu y'Impamyabumenyi ya LEED

G-Ingufu n'ikirere (EA): Amanota 2-5 yo gucunga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Udushya (IN): Inota 1 ryo kunoza imiterere y'abashyitsi ishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI

VI. Udushya twihariye mu nganda

A. Ubuvuzi

Gupima umuriro nta gukoraho (FLIR thermal + PoE)

Gutunganya amakuru y'abarwayi hakurikijwe HIPAA binyuze muri TLS 1.3

B. Uburezi

Algorithm zo gutahura intwaro mu buryo bwo guhamagara abantu mu cyumba cyo kuraramo

Guhuza na gahunda zo gufunga byihutirwa

C. Ubucuruzi

Sisitemu ya POS ihuza abantu kugira ngo igenzure uburyo bwo kuyitwara ku ruhande rw'umuhanda

Isesengura ry'imbaga y'abantu binyuze mu matsinda ya kamera zifite inguni nyinshi

VII. Ibyerekezo by'ejo hazaza: Aho PoE Intercoms zerekeza

A. Abakora porogaramu za AI kuri mudasobwa

Biometrics y'imyitwarireKumenya inzira yo kuzamuka ku ntera ya metero 3

Gutunganya ibintu mbere y'igihe: Kwisuzuma kwangirika kw'insinga

B. Guhuza Protocole y'Ibibazo

Igenzura rihuriweho hamwe n'amatara agezweho/sisteme za HVAC

Uburyo bwo gukorana n'umufasha w'ijwi nta kwishingikiriza ku bicu

Igerageza rya C. LiFi (Light Fidelity)

Gukoresha amatara ya intercom mu igerageza ryo kohereza amakuru rya 10Gbps

Ibisubizo bidashobora kwijima binyuze mu bikoresho bya infrared

VIII. Urutonde rw'abaguzi: Guhitamo Intercom za PoE zo mu rwego rw'ikigo

Isomo rya PoE: 4 (71W) vs 8 (90W) ku bikoresho byo hanze bishyushye

Inkunga ya Porotokole: Gukurikiza amategeko ya ONVIF, RTSP, SIP v2.0

Uburinzi bw'Injira: IP66 vs IP69K ku bice byo kozamo igitutu

Uburyo bwo kwinjira muri API: Amaherezo ya RESTful yo guhuza ibintu byihariye

Garanti: Impamyabushobozi z'imyaka 5 ugereranije n'iz'ubuzima bwose

Umwanzuro: Irembo rigana ku myanya ihujwe cyane

Intercom za PoE zarenze imizi yazo y'umutekano zihinduka inkingi y'ibanze y'ibikorwa remezo by'ubwenge. Uko izi sisitemu zihinduka inzira za IoT zifite sensors nyinshi, ntabwo zisubiza imiryango gusa—zirimo kubaza ibibazo bikwiye ku bijyanye n'ingufu, amakuru, n'imikoranire y'abantu mu bidukikije byubatswe.