Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira muri telefoni igendanwa ifasha ibigo kugera ku micungire y'ikoranabuhanga n'iterambere rirambye

Ikoranabuhanga n'ibikenewe biri gutuma habaho impinduka zihoraho murisisitemu zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjiraKuva ku ngufuri zifatika kugeza kuri sisitemu zigenzura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga kugeza kurikugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri telefoni zigendanwa, buri mpinduka mu ikoranabuhanga ryazanye iterambere rikomeye mu buryo butaziguye mu mikorere y'abakoresha sisitemu zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, rihinduka rigana ku koroshya, umutekano mwinshi, n'imikorere myinshi.

Gukundwa kwa telefoni zigezweho n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT) byatumyekugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri telefoni zigendanwakugaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye mu iterambere. Uburyo bwo gukoresha telefoni zigendanwa binyuze mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki nka telefoni zigezweho n'amasaha agezweho byabaye ikintu gishimishije mu kazi no mu buzima bw'abantu.

Telefoni igendanwakugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjirakunoza uburyo bworoshye, umutekano, no koroshyasisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira.Mbere y’uko sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri telefoni igendanwa ikoreshwa, uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri interineti bwasabaga amakarita nk'impapuro z'ibanga zo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira. Iyo umukoresha yibagiwe kuzana cyangwa guta iyo karita, yagombaga gusubira mu biro by'ubuyobozi kugira ngo asubizeho impapuro z'ibanga.Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri telefoni zigendanwabisaba gusa gukoresha telefoni igendanwa buri wese yitwaza. Ntabwo bikuraho gusa ikibazo cyo gutwara amakarita y'inyongera, ahubwo binafasha abayobozi koroshya urukurikirane rw'imirimo nko gukwirakwiza ibyangombwa, kwemerera, guhindura no gukuraho, bityo bikanoza imikorere myiza y'ubuyobozi. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga yagaragaje inyungu zikomeye mu koroshya, umutekano, no koroshya uburyo bwo koroshya.

Muri iki gihe, itumanaho hagati y’icyuma gisoma ikarita n’igikoresho cya terefone ku isoko rigerwaho ahanini binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Bluetooth (BLE) rifite ingufu nke cyangwa ikoranabuhanga rya hafi (NFC). NFC ikwiriye itumanaho rigufi muri santimetero nke, mu gihe BLE ishobora gukoreshwa mu ntera ya metero 100 kandi igashyigikira uburyo bwo kumenya hafi. Zombi zishyigikira uburyo bukomeye bwo gushakisha amakuru, ari nabyo by’ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano.

Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri telefoni zigendanwasisitemu ishobora kuzana inyungu nyinshi zikomeye mu micungire ya sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kugera ku bigo, zigaragarira cyane cyane muri:

Koroshya inzira, kuzigama ikiguzi, no gufasha amasosiyete kugera ku iterambere rirambye: Ku masosiyete, gutanga ibyangombwa by'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri telefoni zigendanwa bifite inyungu zikomeye. Abayobozi bashobora gukoresha byoroshye porogaramu yo gucunga kugira ngo bakore, bayobore, batange kandi bakureho ibyangombwa by'abakozi b'ingeri zitandukanye nk'abayobozi b'amasosiyete, abakozi n'abashyitsi. Kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira kuri telefoni zigendanwa byoroshya cyane uburyo bwo gukora ibyangombwa bisanzwe. Ibyangombwa by'ikoranabuhanga bishobora kandi kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gucapa, kubungabunga no gusimbuza ibikoresho, kandi binyuze mu kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitiki, bishobora no gufasha amasosiyete kugera ku ntego z'iterambere rirambye.

Kunoza uburyo bwo korohereza abakoresha: Binyuze mu guhuza terefone zigendanwa/amasaha agezweho na sisitemu zo kugenzura uburyo abantu bakoresha terefone zigendanwa, abayobozi b'ibigo n'abakozi bashobora kugera ahantu hatandukanye mu buryo bworoshye, nko mu nyubako z'ibiro, mu byumba by'inama, mu byumba by'ameza, aho baparika imodoka, nibindi, bigakuraho ikibazo cyo gutwara ibyangombwa, bikongera cyane uburyo abantu bakoresha terefone zigendanwa;

Kongera uburyo bwo gukoresha no kunoza imikorere myiza y'ubuyobozi: Bituma abakoresha bakuraho inzitizi z'impapuro z'agaciro kandi bagahuza n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha (amarembo, ascenseur, parikingi, ibyumba by'inama byabugenewe, kugera ahantu habujijwe, ibiro, gukoresha imashini zicapa, amatara n'ibikoresho bikonjesha, nibindi) bakoresheje ibikoresho bigendanwa gusa, binongera cyane imikorere y'abakozi no gucunga, kandi bigateza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga ahantu h'inyubako hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga. Kugenzura uburyo bwo gukoresha telefoni byazanye inyungu nyinshi ku bigo. Mu gihe kizaza, ubu buryo bwo gucunga buteganijwe kuba ihame ku bigo, bugateza imbere urwego rw'imicungire y'ibigo n'umutekano.