Ese umutekano wo mu rugo rwawe ni "igenzura" gusa?

Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, umutekano wo mu rugo warahindutse usibye kugenzura no gutanga amakuru yoroheje, winjira mu gihe cy'ubwenge "bukuzi." Kuva ku nzogera zo ku muryango zigaragaza isura kugeza kuri kamera zumva amarangamutima, kuva ku ngufuri z'inzugi zigezweho kugeza kuri sisitemu zo kuburira hakiri kare, izi mashini nshya zirimo guhindura bucece uburyo twumva umutekano wo mu rugo. Ntabwo zishobora kumenya neza abagize umuryango gusa ahubwo ziniga n'imyitwarire yacu ndetse zikanahanura ibyago. Mu yandi magambo, kamera yawe nshya y'umuryango ishobora kumenya igihe cyawe cyo mu rugo, ibyo ukunda gutwara, n'ibindi byinshi, kurusha uko ubizi.

Ariko, muri ubu buryo bwimbitse bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga n'ubuzima, ese koko turabyumva neza aba "bafatanyabikorwa b'ubwenge"? Bakora bate muri iki gihe? Bitewe n'ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho by'umutekano mu ngo, dore incamake y'aho byinshi bigeze ubu kugira ngo bigufashe gusobanukirwa ishingiro ry'ibyo utekereza n'aho biherereye.

Kamera zo kugenzura: umurinzi wo mu rugo utagaragara

Kamera zo kugenzura zikoreshwa cyane mu kurinda umutekano wo mu rugo. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe no kwihutisha iterambere ry'imijyi n'imiterere y'umuryango, icyifuzo cy'isoko kirimo kuzamuka kigana ku cyerekezo "ginoze, cy'ubwenge, kandi cyuzuye". Abakoresha ntibakinyurwa no gufata amashusho byoroshye, ariko biteze ko ibikoresho bizagaragaza neza ibintu bitameze neza, bigafata amakuru neza, kandi bigahuza n'ibintu bitandukanye.

Ku bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga, kamera zigenzura mu ngo zirimo guhinduka cyane. Ubwa mbere, ku bijyanye no kubona ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, ibikoresho byinshi byazamutse kuva kuri lens imwe kugera kuri lens nyinshi, aho pixels ziyongera zikagera kuri miliyoni 8. Kongeraho ikoranabuhanga ry'amabara yuzuye ry'umukara bituma ishusho irushaho kuba nziza igihe cyose. Ku bijyanye n'isesengura ry'ubwenge, hamwe no guhuza cyane ikoranabuhanga rya AI, umutekano winjiye mu gihe cy' "ubuyobozi bukora." Binyuze mu mirimo nko kumenya abantu, gusesengura imyitwarire, no kumenya amarangamutima, gukurikirana neza birarushaho kunozwa cyane, bigabanya neza inzika z'ibinyoma. Amaherezo, ku bijyanye no guhuza insinga, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga nka WiFi na 5G ryagabanyije ikiguzi cyo gushyira ibikoresho no kunoza uburyo ibikoresho bihagaze.

Muri rusange, kamera zishinzwe umutekano wo mu ngo ziriho ubu zirimo gutera imbere mu byerekezo bitatu by'ingenzi: kongera ikoranabuhanga mu guhuza, kudafatika mu bucuruzi, no gukwirakwiza no gushyira mu bikorwa ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw'isi. Binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho byinshi byo mu ikoranabuhanga no gukora porogaramu za AI, zirimo kugera ku ntambwe y'ubwenge kuva ku "kubona" ​​zikagera ku "gusobanukirwa", zikaba "abarinzi batagaragara" binjijwe cyane mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga mu rugo.

Ingufuri z'Inzugi z'Ubwenge:

Gusubiramo "Injira ry'Ubwenge" ry'Urugo Nkuko twese tubizi, ingufuri zisanzwe z'inzugi zikunze gutanga umurongo wa nyuma w'uburinzi ku mutekano wo mu rugo, bishingiye ku buryo buhamye bw'icyuma gifata umugozi w'urugi. Kuvuka kw'imbaragari zigezweho z'urugi ntibyahinduye gusa "ingufuri" kuva ku gikoresho cyoroshye cya mekanike ikajyamo icyuma gihuriweho n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho, na AI, ahubwo byanatumye iba ahantu heza ho kwinjira mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bw'urugo, ihindura uruhare rwayo kuva ku "kwirinda kudakora" ikajya ku "gutanga serivisi zifatika."

Iyi ntego ituruka ahanini ku bintu bibiri. Icya mbere, ingufuri z’inzugi zigezweho, zirimo ibintu nko kumenya ibikumwe, kumenya isura, no gusangira ijambo ry’ibanga by’agateganyo, bihura neza n’ibyo abakoresha bageraho bashaka “kubikora neza,” bikuraho burundu isoni z’imfunguzo zabuze cyangwa zibagirana. Icya kabiri, icyerekezo cy’ibikoresho by’inzu bifite ubwenge kirimo gutuma ingufuri z’inzugi zihinduka zijyanye n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima; bitabaye ibyo, ingufuri z’inzugi zidafite ubwenge zaba "ahantu hanini" mu rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima. Mu buryo bwa tekiniki, ugereranije n’imbaragari z’inzugi za kera zigezweho, ingufuri z’inzugi zigezweho muri iki gihe, zikoreshwa n’ikoranabuhanga nka biometrics, kumenya isura, no kumenya imitsi y’intoki, zimaze gushyira ukuri ku igenzura ry’umwirondoro ku "gipimo cy’imari." Muri icyo gihe, hamwe no guhuza protocole z’itumanaho rya IoT, ingufuri z’inzugi ubu zishobora gukorana na kamera, ibyuma bikonjesha, abafasha mu ijwi, n’ibindi bikoresho mu gihe nyacyo, bikaba koko "inkingi z’amatwi" z’urusobe rw’ubwenge rw’urugo.

Muri rusange, ibikoresho by’umutekano wo mu rugo bigezweho byavuguruwe ugereranije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe, birimo ubushobozi bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina n’ubwenge (AI), ikoranabuhanga ryo kongera ubushobozi bwa pixel, guhuza ibikoresho byinshi bipima amakuru, no kwibanda cyane ku kurinda ubuzima bwite bw’umuntu. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho by’umutekano wo mu rugo bifite ubwenge birimo kuvugurura ibisobanuro by’ijambo “umutekano”.—Ntabwo bikiri ibikoresho bidafite aho bihuriye n’umuntu gusa, ahubwo ni “abagize umuryango” bakumva kandi bakakurinda. Binyuze mu kumenya isura, gusesengura imyitwarire, no kuburira hakiri kare, ntibituma gusa habaho imikorere myiza yo kurinda ahubwo binatuma umutekano urushaho kugaragara.