Muri iki gihe cy'umutekano ushingiye ku buhanga bwa siyansi (AI), ba rwiyemezamirimo bashobora gute gukemura ibibazo?

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse n’ikoreshwa ryagutse ry’ikoranabuhanga rya “AI”, imishinga y’ubuhanga mu by’umutekano yahindutse mu buryo budasanzwe. Izi mpinduka ntizigaragarira gusa mu bikorwa bya tekiniki ahubwo zigaragara no mu micungire y’imishinga, igabanywa ry’abakozi, umutekano w’amakuru, n’ibindi bintu, bizana imbogamizi n’amahirwe mashya ku itsinda ry’abakora ubwubatsi.
Imbogamizi nshya mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga riri gutuma habaho udushya twinshi mu ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga mu by'umutekano.
Impinduka mu micungire y'imishinga
Mu gihe cya AI, imicungire y’imishinga y’umutekano yahindutse cyane. Imicungire y’imishinga gakondo yibanze cyane ku gucunga ibintu nk’abakozi, igihe, n’ikiguzi. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, imicungire y’imishinga yo mu gihe cya AI yibanda ku micungire y’amakuru, algorithms, n’ingero. Amatsinda y’imishinga agomba kugira ubuhanga bukomeye mu gusesengura amakuru no kunoza algorithms kugira ngo arebe ko imikorere n’ubunyangamugayo bya sisitemu z’umutekano bikorwa neza. Byongeye kandi, uko ingano y’imishinga igenda yiyongera n’ubugoranye burushaho kwiyongera, imicungire y’imishinga igomba kandi gushyira imbaraga mu mikoranire y’amatsinda no gutumanaho kugira ngo imishinga igerweho ku gihe kandi ku buryo bwiza.
Impinduka mu igenwa ry'abakozi
Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya AI ryagize ingaruka zikomeye ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'abakozi mu mishinga y'ubuhanga mu by'umutekano. Ku ruhande rumwe, inshingano gakondo z'umutekano zishobora gusimburwa n'ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga ry'ubwenge, bigabanya ikenerwa ry'abakozi. Ku rundi ruhande, uko ikoranabuhanga rya AI rikomeza gutera imbere no gushyirwa mu bikorwa, icyifuzo cy'impano mu mishinga y'ubuhanga mu by'umutekano nacyo kirimo guhinduka. Amatsinda y'imishinga agomba kugira ubumenyi bwinshi mu bya tekiniki n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya kugira ngo ahangane n'ibikenewe ku isoko n'ibibazo bya tekiniki bihora bihindagurika.
Imbogamizi ku mutekano w'amakuru
Mu gihe cya AI, imishinga y’ubuhanga mu by’umutekano ihura n’ibibazo bikomeye byo mu mutekano w’amakuru. Uko umubare w’amakuru yakusanyijwe n’inzego z’umutekano ukomeza kwiyongera, umutekano n’ubuzima bwite bw’amakuru byabaye ikibazo cyihutirwa cyo gukemura. Amatsinda y’imishinga agomba gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika nko gushishoza amakuru, kugenzura uburyo abantu bayageraho, no kugenzura umutekano kugira ngo amakuru adakoreshwa mu buryo bunyuranyije n’amategeko cyangwa ngo akoreshwe nabi. Byongeye kandi, hakenewe amahugurwa n’imicungire y’abakozi kugira ngo itsinda ryose rirusheho kumenya umutekano w’amakuru.
Ba rwiyemezamirimo b'ubwubatsi bagomba kubyitwaramo bate?
Ku ruhande rumwe, ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya "AI" ryatumye sisitemu z'umutekano zirushaho kuba nziza kandi zikora neza, bitanga inkunga ikomeye ku mutekano w'abaturage n'imibereho myiza. Ku rundi ruhande, hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rihoraho n'impinduka ku isoko, imishinga y'ubwubatsi bw'umutekano nayo ihura n'ihangana rikomeye ku isoko n'ibibazo by'ikoranabuhanga. Kubwibyo, ba rwiyemezamirimo b'ubwubatsi n'amatsinda y'abahuza sisitemu bagomba kugira ubumenyi buhanitse ku isoko n'ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya kugira ngo bakomeze guhangana no kuyobora impinduka ku isoko.
Mu gihe cya AI, ingingo z'ingenzi zo guhatana ku ba rwiyemezamirimo b'inzobere mu by'umutekano zibanda ku bintu byinshi by'ingenzi: udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, uburyo bushingiye ku makuru, guhuza ibisubizo, ireme rya serivisi, no kwiga buri gihe. Izi ngingo z'ingenzi si ibintu by'ingenzi byo gutsinda mu gihe cya AI gusa, ahubwo zinakora nk'ibintu bitandukanye bitandukanya ba rwiyemezamirimo b'inzobere mu by'umutekano bo mu gihe cya AI n'abasanzwe.

Mu nganda zishingiye ku byifuzo by'isoko n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, nta kigo na kimwe mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho gishobora kugumaho. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere n'isoko rigenda ritera imbere, ba rwiyemezamirimo b'umutekano bagomba gukomeza kwiyemeza gukomeza kwiga. Bagomba kuvugurura ubumenyi bwabo buri gihe binyuze mu kwitabira amahugurwa y'umwuga, kwitabira guhanahana ubumenyi, no kwitabira inama z'ikoranabuhanga. Mu gukomeza kumenya amakuru ajyanye n'iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga n'imigendekere y'isoko, ba rwiyemezamirimo bashobora kumenya uburyo bushya n'ikoranabuhanga, bongera ubumenyi bwabo n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.
Mu nganda zishingiye ku byifuzo by'isoko n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, nta kigo na kimwe mu ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho gishobora kugumaho. Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere n'isoko rigenda ritera imbere, ba rwiyemezamirimo b'umutekano bagomba gukomeza kwiyemeza gukomeza kwiga. Bagomba kuvugurura ubumenyi bwabo buri gihe binyuze mu kwitabira amahugurwa y'umwuga, kwitabira guhanahana ubumenyi, no kwitabira inama z'ikoranabuhanga. Mu gukomeza kumenya amakuru ajyanye n'iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga n'imigendekere y'isoko, ba rwiyemezamirimo bashobora kumenya uburyo bushya n'ikoranabuhanga, bongera ubumenyi bwabo n'ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana.