Uburyo bwo kwinjiza ubwenge bw'ubukorano muri sisitemu za kamera zisanzweho

Kwinjiza ubuhanga bwo gukora igenzura (AI) muri sisitemu za kamera zisanzweho ntibyongera gusa imikorere myiza n'ubunyangamugayo mu kugenzura, ahubwo binatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gusesengura ahantu hazwi cyane no gutanga amakuru hakiri kare. Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo kwiga byimbitse bukwiye, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buryo bwihuse, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rihuza imiterere y'ibicu, no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bya mudasobwa kandi bishobora kwaguka, ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bunoze muri sisitemu za kamera zisanzweho.

Tumenyekanisha ikoranabuhanga rya AI

Guhitamo no kunoza icyitegererezo cyo kwigira mu buryo bwimbitse

Uburyo bwo kwiga mu buryo bwimbitse ni bwo "bwonko" bwa sisitemu zo kugenzura amashusho, zishinzwe gukura no gusesengura amakuru muri videwo. Guhitamo uburyo bwiza bwo kwiga mu buryo bwimbitse ni ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kwiga mu buryo bwimbitse burimo:

Urukurikirane rwa YOLO: Rukwiriye ibintu bifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gihe nyacyo, nko kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'imodoka.

R-CNN yihuta: Ikwiriye ibintu bifite ibisabwa byoroshye, nko kumenya inenge mu nganda.

Ihindura amashusho (ViT): Ikora neza mu gutunganya amashusho akomeye n'amakuru y'uruhererekane rw'igihe kirekire.

Kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza n'ubushobozi mu guhugura abantu mu buryo bw'icyitegererezo, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bukurikira bwo kunoza:

Kwiga mu buryo butandukanye: Gukoresha uburyo bwateguwe mbere kugira ngo bigabanye igihe cyo guhugura n'ibisabwa mu makuru.

Gusesengura amakuru: Binoza imikorere myiza ya mudasobwa.

Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya amashusho mu gihe nyacyo: Uburyo bwo kumenya amashusho mu gihe nyacyo ni ingenzi muri sisitemu zo kugenzura, kandi imikorere yabyo ishingiye ku bikoresho n'uburyo bwo kunoza. Uburyo busanzwe bwo mu rwego rwa tekiniki burimo: TensorRT: Yihutisha uburyo bwo kumenya amashusho. Imiterere y'uburyo bwo kumenya amashusho mu buryo butajyanye n'igihe: Ikora amashusho menshi adakingiye imirimo. Ku bijyanye n'ubufasha bw'ibikoresho, GPU na FPGA birakora neza mu bihe by'amafaranga menshi, mu gihe NPU mu bikoresho byo mu ntera zihuza imikorere n'ingufu.

Imiterere y’ikoranabuhanga ivanze ihuza mudasobwa ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya edge na cloud ituma habaho uburyo bwo gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga bugezweho. Uburyo bwo gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa edge butanga inyungu zo gukora akazi mu buryo bw’igihe nyacyo, bikuraho ko hakenewe kohereza amakuru kuri interineti. Isesengura rishingiye ku bicu rishobora kubika amakuru y’amateka no gukora isesengura ry’imiterere minini. Urugero, sisitemu y’umutekano ikora isesengura risanzwe ry’imikorere y’abakozi ku bikoresho bya edge, mu gihe ishyira ahagaragara isesengura ry’imiterere y’ibyaha bikomeye kuri seriveri z’ibicu.

Gushyira mu bubiko no Gukwirakwiza ibikoresho mu buryo bworoshye

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukoresha porogaramu mu buryo bwa "container" (nka Docker na Kubernetes) rituma sisitemu ishyirwa mu bikorwa vuba kandi byoroshye kuvugurura no kwagura. Binyuze mu gukoresha porogaramu mu buryo bwa "container", abakora porogaramu bashobora gushyira hamwe moderi za "AI" n'ibindi bifitanye isano, bigatuma habaho imikorere ihamye mu bidukikije bitandukanye.

Ikoreshwa ry'Ibimenyetso byo Gushyira mu Bikorwa Ubwenge bw'Ubukorano

Igenzura rya Videwo za AI mu Migi Ifite Ubuhanga

Mu mijyi ifite ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rya "AI" rikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zo kugenzura imijyi kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza n'umutekano. Urugero, kamera zishyizwe ku nkingi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "biometric" n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imiterere y'imodoka kugira ngo zimenye imodoka n'abanyamaguru bica amategeko y'umuhanda kandi zibamenyeshe. Iyi porogaramu ntiyongerera gusa imikorere myiza mu gucunga imodoka ahubwo inagabanya gukenera kwitabwaho n'abantu.

Imicungire y'ibinyabiziga mu buryo bw'ubwenge

Mu rwego rwo gutwara abantu mu buryo bw'ubwenge, ikoranabuhanga rya AI riri gukoreshwa mu kunoza uburyo bwo kugenzura ibimenyetso by'umuhanda, guhanura uburyo imodoka zigenda, no kumenya impanuka zo mu muhanda mu buryo bwikora. Urugero, Umujyi wa Metropolis washyize hamwe ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibimenyetso bihindagurika mu masangano y'aho imodoka zihurira. Iri koranabuhanga, hamwe na algorithms za AI, rikoresha sensors za inductive loop na sisitemu zo gutahura amashusho kugira ngo rifate amakuru mu gihe nyacyo kandi rinoze igihe cy'ibimenyetso by'umuhanda hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa machine learning. Iri koranabuhanga ryagabanyije cyane gutinda kw'ibinyabiziga no kunoza ireme rya serivisi z'imodoka.

Kwinjiza ubuhanga bwo gukora igenzura (AI) muri sisitemu za kamera zisanzweho ntibyongera gusa imikorere myiza n'ubunyangamugayo mu kugenzura, ahubwo binatuma habaho ubushobozi bwo gusesengura ahantu hazwi cyane no gutanga amakuru hakiri kare. Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo kwiga byimbitse bukwiye, kunoza ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho mu buryo bwihuse, gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa rihuza imiterere y'ibicu, no gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bya mudasobwa kandi bishobora kwaguka, ikoranabuhanga rya AI rishobora gushyirwa mu buryo bunoze muri sisitemu za kamera zisanzweho.