Uburyo kugenzura ibicu bigabanya ibibazo by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga

Ibibazo by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga bibaho iyo ubucuruzi budafashe ingamba zihagije zo kurinda ibikorwa remezo byabwo by’ikoranabuhanga. Abagizi ba nabi b’ikoranabuhanga bakoresha intege nke zabwo mu kwinjiza porogaramu za malware cyangwa gukuramo amakuru y’ibanga. Inyinshi muri izi ngorane ziba mu bigo bikoresha urubuga rwa interineti rwa cloud computing kugira ngo bikore ubucuruzi.

 Ikoranabuhanga rya "cloud computing" rituma ubucuruzi burushaho gukora neza, gukora neza no guhangana ku isoko. Ibi biterwa nuko abakozi bashobora gukorana byoroshye nubwo baba batari ahantu hamwe. Ariko, ibi binazana n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “cloud” butuma abakozi bashobora kubika amakuru kuri seriveri no kuyasangiza bagenzi babo igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Ibigo birimo kubyaza umusaruro ibi mu guha akazi impano zikomeye ziturutse hirya no hino ku isi no kubatuma bakorera kure. Ibi bifasha ibigo kuzigama ikiguzi ariko bikanatuma akazi kaba keza.

Ariko, kugira ngo ibyo byiza bikomeze kugumana, urubuga rwo mu bicu rugomba kuba rufite umutekano kandi rukurikiranwa buri gihe kugira ngo hamenyekane ibitero n'ibikorwa biteye amakenga. Gukurikirana ibicu birinda ibibazo by'umutekano kuko ibikoresho n'abantu bashinzwe gushakisha no gusesengura intege nke n'ibikorwa biteye amakenga babikemura mbere yuko bitera ingaruka mbi.

 Gukurikirana ibicu bigabanya ibibazo by’umutekano, Dore bumwe mu buryo kugenzura ibicu bishobora gufasha ubucuruzi kugera kuri iyi ntego:

1. Gutahura ikibazo mu buryo bwihuse

Ni byiza kumenya no kugabanya ibibazo bya interineti mu buryo bwihuta aho gutegereza ko habayeho kwangirika gukomeye mbere yo kugira icyo ukora. Gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwihuta bifasha ubucuruzi kubigeraho, bikarinda igihe cyo kudakora, kwangiza amakuru, n'izindi ngaruka mbi zijyanye n'ibitero bya interineti.

2. Gukurikirana imyitwarire y'abakoresha

Uretse igenzura rusange rikorwa n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga mu bicu, abahanga mu by'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga bashobora kubikoresha kugira ngo basobanukirwe imyitwarire y'abakoresha, dosiye, na porogaramu runaka kugira ngo bamenye ibitagenda neza.

3. Gukurikirana buri gihe

Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije byagenewe gukora amasaha yose, bityo ibibazo byose bishobora gukemurwa vuba igihe habayeho imenyesha. Gutinda gusubiza ibibazo bishobora kongera ibibazo no kugorana kubikemura.

4. Gukurikirana mu buryo bwagutse

Porogaramu za mudasobwa ibigo bikoresha mu kugenzura urubuga rwabyo rwa mudasobwa zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya 'cloud computing' nazo zishingiye ku bicu. Ibi bituma ibigo bikoresha ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kurinda urubuga rwazo rwa 'cloud' mu gihe bikura.

 5. Ikorana n'abatanga serivisi zo mu bicu by'abandi

Gukurikirana ibicu bishobora gushyirwa mu bikorwa nubwo ikigo cyashyira serivisi z’ibicu ku ruhande rwa gatatu muri platform yacyo ya cloud computing. Ibi bituma ubucuruzi bwirinda ibitero bishobora guturuka ku batanga serivisi ku ruhande rwa gatatu.

Abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti bibasira urubuga rwa interineti rw’ikoranabuhanga mu buryo butandukanye, bityo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ni ngombwa kugira ngo igitero icyo ari cyo cyose gihagarare vuba bishoboka aho kugikomeza.

Ibitero bikunze guterwa n'abagizi ba nabi birimo:

1. Ubwubatsi bw'imibereho myiza

Iki ni igitero aho abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti bashuka abakozi ngo babahe amakuru y’injira muri konti zabo z’akazi. Bazakoresha aya makuru kugira ngo binjire muri konti zabo z’akazi kandi babone amakuru y’abakozi gusa. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ububiko bw’amakuru bishobora kubona aba bagizi ba nabi binyuze mu kugaragaza aho binjirira mu buryo butazwi n’ibikoresho bitazwi.

2. Kwandura virusi

Iyo abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti babonye uburenganzira bwo kwinjira kuri porogaramu za “cloud”, bashobora kwanduza porogaramu za “cloud” zishobora guhungabanya imikorere y’ubucuruzi. Ingero z’ibitero nk’ibyo zirimo “ransomware” na “DDoS”. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura “cloud” bishobora gutahura ubwandu bwa “malware” no kuburira abakora mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo babashe gusubiza vuba.

3. Gusohora amakuru

Iyo abagizi ba nabi ba cyber babonye uburenganzira bwo kwinjira kuri platform y’ikigo runaka kandi bakareba amakuru y’ibanga, bashobora gukuramo amakuru bakayashyira ahagaragara. Ibi bishobora kwangiza burundu izina ry’ibigo byagizweho ingaruka ndetse bigatera ibirego ku baguzi bagizweho ingaruka. Ibikoresho byo kugenzura cloud bishobora kumenya amakuru yavuye mu ikoreshwa ry’amakuru mu kumenya igihe amakuru menshi aturutse muri sisitemu.

4. Igitero cy'imbere mu gihugu

Abagizi ba nabi bo kuri interineti bashobora gufatanya n'abakozi bakekwaho icyaha mu kigo kugira ngo binjire mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko kuri platform y'ikigo. Babiherewe uburenganzira n'amabwiriza n'abakozi bakekwaho icyaha, abanyabyaha bazagaba igitero kuri seriveri za cloud kugira ngo babone amakuru y'agaciro ashobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bibi. Ubwo bwoko bw'igitero buragoye kububona kuko ibikoresho byo kugenzura cloud bishobora gutekereza ko ibikorwa bitemewe n'amategeko ari akazi gasanzwe abakozi bakora. Ariko, niba ibikoresho byo kugenzura cyber bibonye ibikorwa bibaho mu bihe bidasanzwe, bishobora gutuma abakozi bo mu rwego rw'umutekano w'ikoranabuhanga batangira iperereza.

Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ibicu bituma abahanga mu by’umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga babasha kubona intege nke n’ibikorwa bikekwa muri sisitemu z’ibicu, birinda ubucuruzi bwabo kwibasirwa n’ibitero by’ibicu.