Ibibazo by’umutekano mucye bibaho mugihe ubucuruzi budafashe ingamba zihagije zo kurinda ibikorwa remezo bya IT. Abagizi ba nabi ba Cyber bakoresha intege nke zabo kugirango batere malware cyangwa bakuremo amakuru yoroheje. Inyinshi murizo ntege nke zibaho mubucuruzi bukoresha ibicu bibara ibicuruzwa kugirango bikore ubucuruzi.
Ibicu bibara bituma ubucuruzi burushaho gutanga umusaruro, gukora neza no guhatanira isoko. Ni ukubera ko abakozi bashobora gukorana byoroshye nubwo bataba bari ahantu hamwe. Ariko, ibi nabyo bizana ingaruka zimwe.
Ibicu byemerera abakozi kubika amakuru kuri seriveri no kuyasangira na bagenzi babo igihe icyo aricyo cyose. Abashoramari barimo kubyungukiramo mugukoresha impano zo hejuru ziturutse kwisi kandi bigatuma bakora kure. Ibi bifasha ubucuruzi kuzigama ibiciro mugihe harebwa imikorere myiza yumurimo.
Ariko, kugirango ukomeze izo nyungu, ibicu bigomba kuba bifite umutekano kandi bigahora bikurikiranwa kugirango hamenyekane iterabwoba nibikorwa biteye amakenga. Igenzura ryibicu ririnda ibibazo byumutekano kuko ibikoresho nabantu bashinzwe gushakisha no gusesengura intege nke nibikorwa biteye amakenga bikemura mbere yuko bitera ingaruka.
Igicu kigabanya ibibazo byumutekano, Dore bumwe muburyo bwo kugenzura ibicu bishobora gufasha ubucuruzi kugera kuriyi ntego:
1. Gutahura ibibazo bifatika
Nibyiza kumenya witonze no kugabanya iterabwoba rya cyber mugicu aho gutegereza kugeza ibyangiritse bikomeye mbere yo kubyitwaramo. Igenzura ryibicu rifasha ubucuruzi kubigeraho, gukumira igihe cyateganijwe, kutubahiriza amakuru, nizindi ngaruka mbi zijyanye nibitero bya cyber
2. Gukurikirana imyitwarire y'abakoresha
Usibye ubugenzuzi rusange bukorwa nibikoresho byo kugenzura ibicu, abahanga mu kurinda umutekano wa interineti barashobora kubikoresha kugirango basobanukirwe imyitwarire yabakoresha, dosiye, hamwe na porogaramu kugirango bamenye ibintu bidasanzwe.
3. Gukurikirana buri gihe
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibicu byateguwe kugirango bikore amasaha yose, bityo ibibazo byose birashobora gukemurwa mugihe habaye integuza. Gutinda kubyabaye birashobora kongera ibibazo kandi bikabagora kubikemura.
4. Kugenzura kwagutse
Porogaramu ya software ibigo bikoresha mugukurikirana ibicu bibara ibicu nabyo bishingiye kubicu. Ibi bituma ibigo byongerera ubushobozi bwo kurinda ibicu byinshi uko bingana.
5. Bihujwe nabandi bantu batanga serivise zicu
Igenzura ryigicu rirashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa nubwo uruganda rwinjiza igice cyagatatu gitanga serivise mugicu cyacyo. Ibi bifasha ubucuruzi kwirinda iterabwoba rishobora guturuka kubandi bantu batanga.
Abagizi ba nabi bibasiye urubuga rwo kubara ibicu muburyo butandukanye, bityo igicu kirakenewe kugirango uhagarike igitero icyo aricyo cyose byihuse aho kukwemerera kwiyongera.
Ibitero rusange byibasiwe nabakinnyi babi birimo:
1. Ubwubatsi
Iki nigitero aho abanyabyaha ba cyber bashuka abakozi kugirango babaha ibisobanuro byinjira muri konti yabo. Bazakoresha ibisobanuro birambuye kugirango binjire kuri konte yakazi kandi babone amakuru yumukozi gusa. Igikoresho cyo gukurikirana ibicu kirashobora kubona abo bagabye igitero mugushira ahabona kwinjira hamwe nibikoresho bitamenyekanye.
2. Indwara yangiza
Niba abanyabyaha ba cyber babonye uburenganzira butemewe kurubuga rwibicu, barashobora kwanduza ibicu hamwe na malware ishobora guhagarika ibikorwa byubucuruzi. Ingero zibyo bitero zirimo incungu na DDoS. Igikoresho cyo gukurikirana ibicu kirashobora kumenya kwandura malware no kumenyesha abashinzwe umutekano wa cyber kugirango basubize vuba.
3. Kumena amakuru
Niba abibasiye imbuga za interineti babonye uburenganzira butemewe kurubuga rwibicu kandi bakareba amakuru yoroheje, barashobora gukuramo amakuru bakayashyira kumugaragaro. Ibi birashobora kwangiza burundu izina ryubucuruzi bwibasiwe kandi biganisha ku manza kubakiriya babangamiwe. Igikoresho cyo gukurikirana ibicu kirashobora kumenya amakuru yamenetse mugushakisha mugihe umubare munini udasanzwe wamakuru yakuwe muri sisitemu.
4. Igitero cy'imbere
Abagizi ba nabi ba Cyber barashobora gufatanya nabakozi bakekwa mubigo kugirango binjire muburyo butemewe nigicu cyuruganda. Uruhushya nicyerekezo cyabakozi bakekwa, abagizi ba nabi bazatera seriveri yibicu kugirango babone amakuru yingirakamaro ashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bibi. Ubu bwoko bwibitero biragoye kubimenya kuko ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibicu bishobora gutekereza ko ibikorwa bitemewe nakazi gasanzwe abakozi bakora. Ariko, niba ibikoresho byo gukurikirana byerekana ibikorwa bibaho mugihe kidasanzwe, birashobora gutuma abakozi bashinzwe umutekano wa interineti bakora iperereza.
Gushyira mu bikorwa igicu cyemerera abanyamwuga kurinda umutekano wa interineti kumenya byimazeyo intege nke nibikorwa biteye inkeke muri sisitemu yibicu, birinda ubucuruzi bwabo kwibasirwa nigitero cya interineti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-21-2024