Mubihe byashishikajwe nubwenge ibintu byose - guhuza ibicu, guhuza porogaramu, hamwe nibintu byuzuye-hubs - intwari yicisha bugufi irakomeza. UwitekaSisitemu ya 2-wire, akenshi birukanwa nk "tekinoroji ishaje," ntabwo irokoka gusa; itanga igishushanyo mboneraitumanaho rihamye, ryizewe, kandi ryitumanaho ryiza cyane. Wibagiwe kurota bigoye kurota no kuvugurura software. Ngiyo inkuru yukuntu insinga ebyiri zoroheje zitanga umutekano ukomeye, ibiganiro bisobanutse neza, hamwe nibitangaje bigezweho, byerekana ko rimwe na rimwe, bike mubyukuri ari byinshi. Reka tumenye ubuhanga butavuzwe bwa 2-wire intercom.
Kurenga Nostalgia: ADN Ihoraho ya 2-Tekinoroji
Wibagiwe amashusho yibisigisigi, ibisakuzo. Igezweho rya 2-wire intercoms ikoresha imyaka mirongo yo kunonosorwa. Ihame ryibanze rikomeza kuba ryoroshye: insinga imwe yinsinga itwara imbaraga nibimenyetso byose byitumanaho (amajwi, gusohora urugi, rimwe na rimwe ndetse na videwo yibanze) hagati ya sitasiyo nkuru (imbere) hamwe na sitasiyo (sitasiyo yumuryango, ibindi bice byo murugo). Ibi bitandukanye cyane na:
4-Sisitemu:Gutandukanya insinga zingufu, kohereza amajwi, kwakira amajwi, no gusohora umuryango. Kwishyiriraho byinshi bigoye, ingingo nyinshi zishobora gutsindwa.
Sisitemu ya IP:Saba cabling yubatswe (Cat5 / 6), imiyoboro y'urusobekerane, router, hamwe na enterineti / imbaraga zizewe kuri Ethernet (PoE). Ingorabahizi no kwishingikiriza hejuru.
Ibyiza-2-Ibyiza: Impamvu Ubworoherane Buratsinda
Kwishyiriraho Elegance & Igiciro Cyiza:
Amashanyarazi make:Gukoresha umugozi umwe uhindagurika (akenshi usanga insinga ntoya ya voltage nka 18/2 cyangwa 22/2) irihuta cyane, ihendutse, kandi ntishobora gutera kuruta gukurura insinga nyinshi cyangwa imigozi ya Cat6, cyane cyane mumazu asanzwe (retrofits ninzozi).
Daisy-Urunigi Ubworoherane:Sitasiyo ihuza mumurongo woroshye (urunigi rwa daisy). Koresha insinga kuva kuri shobuja, kuri sitasiyo 1, hanyuma kuri sitasiyo 2, nibindi. Nta rugo rugoye rusubira inyuma hagati ya buri gice.
Ibiciro by'umurimo wo hasi:Kugabanya cabling igoye isobanura neza mugihe cyo hasi cyo kugiciro nigiciro. Abanyamashanyarazi cyangwa DIYers bazi ubwenge barashobora kubyitwaramo.
Ubunini:Ongeraho indi nsimburangingo? Gusa wagura umugozi uzunguruka uhereye kumurongo wanyuma mumurongo. Ntabwo ukeneye ibyambu byinyongera kumugenzuzi mukuru.
Kwizerwa-Urutare rukomeye & Ubwigenge:
Nta Bishingiye ku Miyoboro:Ikora rwose kumurongo wacyo ufunze. Nta guhagarika interineti, guta Wi-Fi, reboots ya router, cyangwa urusobe rwumuyoboro kugirango uhungabanye itumanaho cyangwa kwinjira kumuryango.
Kwihangana kw'imbaraga:Akenshi yagenewe gukorana na transformateur nkeya (urugero, 12-24V AC cyangwa DC). Benshi barimo kubika bateri yo guhitamo kuri sitasiyo nkuru, kwemeza guhamagarwa kwibanze no gusohora urugi mugihe cyo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi - ikintu gikomeye cyumutekano.
Ingingo nke zo kunanirwa:Inzira yoroshye hamwe na wiring ntoya bigabanya umubare wibice bishobora gucika. Byerekanwe, bikomeye analog / tekinoroji ya tekinoroji.
Ubudahangarwa ku iterabwoba rya Digital:Nta aderesi ya IP = nta hacking, nta malware, nta mpungenge z’ibanga zijyanye no kubika ibicu cyangwa kurenga imiyoboro. Umutekano, umutekano.
Igitangaje Imikorere igezweho:
Ubusobanuro bwa Digital:Sisitemu igezweho ya 2-wire ikoreshaGutunganya ibimenyetso bya Digital (DSP). Ntabwo aribwo sogokuru asa na intercom. DSP itanga:
Ikiganiro Cyuzuye-Duplex:Vuga kandi wumve icyarimwe, nka terefone. Nta "gusunika-kuganira".
Guhagarika urusaku:Akayunguruzo umuyaga winyuma, urusaku rwumuhanda, cyangwa koridoro yumvikana kumuryango.
Amajwi yazamuye:Amajwi asobanutse, asanzwe.
Urugi Rurekura Kwishyira hamwe:Gukubita urugi rwamashanyarazi rwizewe cyangwa rukuruzi ya magneti ni ngombwa kandi ako kanya.
Kwagura Moderi:Sisitemu nyinshi zishyigikira kongeramo amashusho ya videwo (kohereza videwo yibanze hejuru yinsinga 2!), Amaterefone yinyongera, sitasiyo ya koridor, cyangwa na modul yo guhuza ibikorwa byibanze byurugo rwubwenge (nko kuzimya itara ryibaraza iyo kanda kumuryango).
Ibikorwa byoroheje:
Gukoresha Ubushishozi:Fata terefone, vuga. Kanda buto kugirango ukingure umuryango. Nta porogaramu zo gukuramo, nta konti zo gukora, nta menyisi zo kuyobora. Birashoboka kuri buri wese - abana, abasaza, abashyitsi.
Iboneza rya Zeru:Mubisanzwe ucomeka-ukine nyuma yo gushakisha. Nta aderesi ya IP yo kugenera, nta software igena, nta bicu byo kuyobora.
Imikorere Yeguriwe:Iruta imirimo yibanze - umutekano wogutunga no gutumanaho - utagerageje kuba inzu yubwenge cyangwa sisitemu yimyidagaduro.
Aho 2-Wire Sentinel Irabagirana Mubyukuri: Porogaramu nziza
Iki ntabwo ari igisubizo cyibigo byinshi, ariko icyicaro cyacyo ni kinini kandi ni ngombwa:
Ibice byinshi byo guturamo (MDUs) - Ntoya kugeza Hagati:
Inyubako z'amagorofa (ibice 3-20):Umutekano winjira neza. Sitasiyo nkuru mubiro byumuyobozi cyangwa ahantu hasanzwe, insimburangingo muri buri gice. Gucunga neza abashyitsi.
Imiryango Irembo (Inzu yo Kurinda Amazu):Huza sitasiyo nkuru yuburinzi kuri sitasiyo ya villa kugiti cye cyangwa inzu yumujyi kugirango ugenzure abashyitsi no kurekura amarembo / umuryango.
Ibiro byo mu biro:Kwinjira neza mu nyubako isanganywe hamwe nogutumanaho kubiro byihariye cyangwa kumeza.
Inzu Yumuryango umwe (Umutekano wongerewe):
Irembo & Imbere Ihuriro:Sitasiyo yumuryango itagira ikirere kumuryango wimbere, birashoboka ko irindi kumuryango wabanyamaguru. Amaterefone akomeye mu gikoni, mu biro byo mu rugo, cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kuraramo.
Garage / Amahugurwa Itumanaho:Substage muri garage cyangwa mumahugurwa atandukanye kugirango itumanaho ryoroshye ninzu nkuru.
Uturere twa Nanny / Abarezi:Substation muri pepiniyeri cyangwa icumbi ryemerera itumanaho ryihariye nta gutaka.
Ubucuruzi buciriritse:
Amaduka acuruza:Umutekano winyuma wumuryango hagati yububiko no kugurisha.
Restaurants:Itumanaho hagati yigikoni (substation) na konte yimbere / sitasiyo yakira (shobuja).
Ibiro by'Ubuvuzi / Umwuga:Igenzura ryumutekano wumurwayi / abashyitsi ryamenyeshejwe neza uwakiriye.
Igenamiterere n’inganda:
Irembo ryizewe ryinjira:Itumanaho hagati yinjiriro no gupakira inzugi zumuyaga cyangwa umutekano wimbere.
Itumanaho ryimbere mu Gihugu:Itumanaho ryizewe, ridafite amaboko ahantu huzuye urusaku hagati yingingo zingenzi (urugero, icyumba cyo kugenzura nu igorofa - ukoresheje sitasiyo ya koridoro idafite amaboko).
2-Umugozi na Isi Yigezweho: Ntabwo ari Luddite, Ingamba
Ni ngombwa gushyira 2-wire neza:
Vs. Ibyingenzi Byibanze Byumuryango:Tanga amajwi arenze kure ubwiza bwamajwi, ikiganiro cyuzuye-duplex, guhuza amashanyarazi, hamwe na sitasiyo nyinshi zo murugo. Yizewe kuruta Wi-Fi / RF ahantu huzuye abantu cyangwa binyuze murukuta rwinshi.
Vs. IP Video yo gukingura:Ntabwo irushanwa kumajwi yerekana amashusho, kumenyesha terefone, cyangwa kumenyekana mumaso. Yatsinze amaboko hasikwizerwa, kwigenga, ubworoherane, igiciro cyo kwishyiriraho, hamwe n’ibanga.Byuzuye aho igenzura rikomeye ryingenzi kandi videwo niyakabiri cyangwa ikorwa ukwayo.
Vs. Igenzura rikomeye rya IP-Igenzura:Ntabwo ari ugusimbuza sisitemu yimishinga hamwe nabasoma amakarita, inzira zubugenzuzi, hamwe nubuyobozi bwimbuga nyinshi. Nyampinga kuribihendutse, byizewe byinjira no gusohora umuryango wibanzemuri bito, bitagoranye igenamiterere.
Inguni ya "Smart": Kwishyira hamwe kwubwenge bwibihe bigezweho
Ntukibeshye ubworoherane kubuswa. Sisitemu igezweho ya 2-wire irashobora gukina neza:
Urubuga rwa Hybrid Urugi:Ababikora benshi batanga sitasiyo yumuryango hamwe na kamera zohereza amashusho yibanze asa hejuru yinsinga 2 kuri sitasiyo nkuru ihuza hamwe na ecran ntoya yubatswe. Itanga verisiyo igaragara nta bigoye / gucika intege ya videwo yuzuye ya IP.
Modire yubusa:Ongeraho byoroshye relay module kuri sisitemu. Ibi birashobora gukururwa no gukanda kumuryango cyangwa ikimenyetso cyo gusohora inzugi kuva kuri sitasiyo nkuru kugeza:
Zimya urumuri rw'ibaraza:Mu buryo bwikora kumurika inzira yinjira kubashyitsi nijoro.
Koresha amacomeka meza:Kurura igikoresho icyo aricyo cyose cyubwenge (urugero, ukora ikawa mubiro mugihe inzogera yumuryango).
Ohereza imenyesha (mu buryo butaziguye):Koresha relay kugirango utangire sisitemu yihariye yo gutabaza cyangwa sensor ya IoT yibanze kugirango ubyare ubwenge. Ni ikiraro cyoroshye.
Imigaragarire ya terefone:Huza sisitemu ya interineti kumurongo wa terefone isanzwe, wemerera guhamagara guhamagara terefone ya interineti cyangwa no guhamagara (ibiranga biratandukanye).
Guhitamo Nyampinga wawe 2-Wire: Ibitekerezo byingenzi
Umubare wa Sitasiyo:Ukeneye insimburangingo zingahe (terefone)? Sitasiyo zingahe? Menya neza ko sitasiyo nkuru ishyigikira ubushobozi bukenewe.
Intera y'insinga:Sisitemu ifite intera isabwa cyane kumurongo wa daisy (urugero, 100m kugeza 500m +). Ikintu mumigozi yose ikora kuva kuri shobuja unyuze kuri sitasiyo zose gusubira kuri shobuja (kurangiza loop). Kurenga imipaka bitesha agaciro amajwi / amashusho.
Ubwiza bw'amajwi:Reba Byuzuye-Duplex na DSP biranga. Reba ibisobanuro kugirango amajwi asubizwe.
Ibisabwa imbaraga:Umuvuduko (AC / DC?), Urutonde rwa transformateur, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika bateri. Menya imbaraga zihagije zifunga / imyigaragambyo yose.
Inkunga yo Kurekura Urugi:Umuvuduko / igipimo kigezweho cyo gukoresha amashanyarazi yihariye / gukubita. Bamwe batanga ibyuma-byerekeranye no guhuza byoroshye.
Ubushobozi bwa Video (Niba ubyifuza):Sisitemu irabishyigikira? Umwanzuro ni uwuhe? Ni ibara / B & W? Ubunini bwa ecran ya ecran nini?
Igishushanyo cya Handset:Reba ubwiza, urukuta-rushyira hamwe na tabletop, ubushobozi bwa terefone idafite intoki.
Irembo ryumuryango Kuramba:Igipimo cya IP kubirinda ikirere (urugero, IP54 cyangwa irenga), kurwanya kwangiza niba bikenewe, iyerekwa rya nijoro ryerekana imiterere ya kamera.
Icyamamare & Inkunga:Komera hamwe nibirango byashizweho muburyo bwo kugenzura / umwanya wa interineti kugirango wizere kandi usigare ibice biboneka (Aiphone, Comelit, Fermax, Bticino, Siedle nabakinnyi bakomeye).
Ubwenge bwo Kwishyiriraho: Kugwiza inyungu 2-Umugozi
Guhitamo insinga:Koresha umugozi uhindagurika wagenewe umwihariko wa interineti (urugero, ikingiwe 18/2 cyangwa 22/2). Irinde kwiruka ugereranije ninsinga z'amashanyarazi kugirango wirinde kuvangavanga.
Kurangiza:Isano isukuye, itekanye ni ngombwa. Koresha imiyoboro ikwiye cyangwa umuhuza. Kurikiza igishushanyo mbonera cy'igitabo.
Gufunga umuryango:Menya neza ko amashanyarazi / gufunga amashanyarazi yatanzwe neza kandi yahujwe. Akenshi imbaraga zikoreshwa zitandukanye, zikururwa na rezo ya intercom.
Kurangiza:Wibuke ko ari loop. Umugozi ugomba gusubira mumurongo wanyuma ugaruka kuri shobuja "LOOP IN / OUT".
Ikizamini:Gerageza amajwi, gusohora inzugi, na videwo (niba bishoboka) mbere yo kurangiza gushiraho no gutera inkuta.
Ibihe bizaza-byerekana ko bihumeka: Guhumeka ubuzima bushya muri Wiring ishaje
Ubu ni imbaraga zidasanzwe:Sisitemu igezweho ya 2-wire irashobora gukoresha umurage uriho interineti.Niba sisitemu ishaje ya 4-wire cyangwa ibanze igereranya birananirana, insinga zisanzwe zigoretse kurukuta zishobora kuba zikwiranye na sisitemu nshya ya 2-wire. Ibi birinda ikiguzi kinini no guhungabanya rewiring, bigatuma kuzamura bihendutse bidasanzwe. Buri gihe ugenzure imiterere ya kabili hamwe nubwuzuzanye mbere.
Umwanzuro: Umurinzi udasuzugura
Interineti ya 2-wire ntabwo isakuza kubyerekeranye na AI cyangwa ibicu. Irahagarara ituje, itanga ikintu twavuga ko gifite agaciro mwisi igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi kandi yoroshye:ubwizerwe butajegajega, ubworoherane bwiza, n'umutekano ukomeye.Nuburyo bwitumanaho bukora mugihe interineti ihagaze, mugihe Wi-Fi iba yuzuye, cyangwa mugihe ukeneye inzira yapfuye-yoroshye yo kuvugana numuntu kumuryango ukabinjiramo.
Kubyumba, ubucuruzi buciriritse, amazu yugarijwe, numuntu wese ubishyira imberekugenzura kwiringirwa kugenzura ibintu biranga ibintu, imiyoboro ya 2-wire iri kure cyane. Nibisubizo bihanitse, byageragejwe mugihe gitanga imikorere yibanze hamwe no gutitiriza kwinshi. Mugushakisha amahoro yukuri yumutima aho winjirira, rimwe na rimwe igisubizo cyateye imbere nicyo gikata ibintu bigoye hanyuma kigasubira mubyibanze - hamwe ninsinga ebyiri gusa. Numutware ucecetse, burigihe kumurimo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2025
