Umutekano wo mu rugo ni ikibazo gihangayikishije buri wese, ariko abakoresha benshi ntibazi uburyo bwo guhitamo iyo bahuye n’ibikoresho bitandukanye by’umutekano. Iyi nkuru itanga ibisubizo by’ibanze, bigezweho kandi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’umutekano wo mu rugo kuva ku ngengo y’imari nto kugeza ku ihanitse kugira ngo bifashe imiryango isanzwe gukumira neza ibyago bikunze kubaho nko kwiba, inkongi z’umuriro, imyuka iva mu mazu, nibindi.
1 Intego z'ingenzi z'umutekano wo mu rugo
Kurinda ubujura (umutekano w'inzugi n'amadirishya, gukumira uburinzi)
Kurinda impanuka z'inkongi/gaze (umwotsi, inzogera ikoresha gaze)
Gusubiza vuba mu bihe byihutirwa (itangazo, ubufasha)
Kuringaniza ubuzima bwite n'uburyo bworoshye (wirinde kugenzura cyane bigira ingaruka ku buzima)
1.Ibisubizo by'umutekano wo mu rugo byatanzweho inama
(1)Verisiyo y'ibanze y'ingenzi (igiciro gito + imikorere ihendutse)
Bikwiriye imiryango ifite ingengo y'imari nke cyangwa inzu zo gukodesha, bifasha mu by'ingenzi mu mutekano.
① Ibikoresho byerekana urugi n'amadirishya
Imikorere: Kumenya uburyo inzugi n'amadirishya bifunguka mu buryo budasanzwe, hanyuma uhite ushyira alamu kuri telefoni zigendanwa.
Aho byashyizwe: urugi rukuru, amadirishya yo hasi, inzugi zigenda zigana kuri balkoni.
Igiciro: Hafi USD8.00-USD30.00 kuri buri gikoresho, gushyiraho ibikoresho byawe bwite birashoboka.
② Kamera igezweho (ifite ubushobozi bwo kureba nijoro + kumenya uko ibintu bigenda)
Imikorere: Reba imimerere uri mu rugo uri kure, maze kugenda ku buryo budasanzwe bitera gufata amajwi.
Ahantu hasabwa: Ureba ku muryango munini cyangwa mu cyumba cyo kubamo, irinde ahantu hiherereye nko mu byumba byo kuraramo.
Icyitonderwa: Hitamo icyitegererezo gishyigikira ububiko bwo mu gace utuyemo kugira ngo wirinde amafaranga y'ikiguzi cya serivisi zo mu bicu.
③ Inzogera y'umwotsi + inzogera y'umwuka
Imikorere: Kuburira hakiri kare ko umuriro cyangwa umwuka uva, zimwe muri valve zishobora gufungwa mu buryo buhuriweho.
Aho byashyizwe: igikoni, inzira yo kuraramo.
④ Uburinzi bw'umubiri (icyuma gikingira urugi/umusumari w'idirishya urinda ubujura)
Ingero zifatika: amazu akodeshwa, abaturage bo mu igorofa riciriritse, inzugi zihendutse zo kurwanya ubujura.
(2)Verisiyo ivuguruye (ingengo y'imari iringaniye + uburinzi bwuzuye)
Bikwiriye imiryango ifite amazu yayo bwite kandi ishaka kunoza urwego rw'umutekano.
① Ingufuri y'urugi ikoresheje ubwenge (ingufuri yo mu rwego rwa C)
Inama ku mikorere: gufungura ukoresheje igikumwe/ijambo ry'ibanga/ijambo ry'ibanga ry'agateganyo, gufungura binyuranyije n'ikoranabuhanga.
Icyitonderwa: Bika urufunguzo rwa mekanike nk'inyongera kugira ngo wirinde ko ingufu z'amashanyarazi zibura kandi ntizishobore gufungura umuryango.
② Inzogera yo ku rugi (ifite uburyo bwo kumenya isura)
Imikorere: Kumenya aho imodoka zihagarara mbere y'umuryango mu buryo budasanzwe, kugenzura ko imodoka zitangwa vuba, no gukumira abajura.
③ Inzogera y'amajwi n'iy'urumuri
Igisubizo cyo guhuza: Iyo sensor z'umuryango n'amadirishya zitangiye gucurangwa, inzogera irangurura ijwi rirenga cyane kugira ngo itere ubwoba abinjira mu nzu.
④ Sisitemu yoroshye yo kugenzura (kamera 2-3)
Igitwikirizo: umuryango, inyuma y'inzu, ingazi, ahantu hatekanye kandi hafite ububiko bwo hafi.
⑤ Imashini ipima amazi
Aho bishyirwa: igikoni, ubwiherero, kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro y'amazi yaturika cyangwa ngo iva.
3) Igisubizo cyiza cyane (guhuza ibintu byose mu buryo bw'ubwenge)
Ikwiriye amazu manini, amazu manini cyangwa imiryango ifite umutekano mwinshi cyane.
① Sisitemu y'umutekano y'inzu yose
Harimo: magnets zo ku muryango n'amadirishya, amarido ya infrared, sensors zo gucika kw'ibirahure, hamwe no kugenzura amasaha 24.
Imikorere yo guhuza: gucana urumuri mu buryo bwikora nyuma y'uko inzogera itangiye gukoreshwa, maze kamera igakurikirana ikanarasa.
② Guhuza urugo neza
Urugero: gushyira intwaro mu buryo bwikora mu buryo bwo hanze, gufunga amarido no gucana amajwi amenyesha igihe habayeho ukwinjira kudasanzwe.
③ Gukurikirana by'umwuga + kubika ibintu mu bicu
Amajwi y'amasaha 7 × 24, inkunga yo kureba kuri telefoni zigendanwa kugira ngo hirindwe ko amakuru yabura.
④ buto ya SOS yihutirwa
Bikwiriye imiryango ifite abageze mu zabukuru/abana, gukanda rimwe gusa n'abagize umuryango cyangwa imitungo.
3. Ibindi bitekerezo bifatika
Reba ibikoresho buri gihe: gerageza bateri, umurongo wa interineti, kandi urebe neza ko sensor ikora neza.
Uburinzi bw'ubuzima bwite: irinde kwerekeza kamera ku ngo z'abaturanyi no guhisha amakuru yabitswe.
Inyongera ku bwishingizi: kugura ubwishingizi bw'umutungo w'inzu kugira ngo wishyure ubujura cyangwa igihombo gitunguranye.
Ubwunganizi bw'abaturage ku mpande zombi: jya mu itsinda ry'umutekano w'abaturage kugira ngo musangire amakuru akekwaho.
4. Ubuyobozi bwo kwirinda imitego
Irinde ibikoresho bidahagije (bishobora gusohora amakuru y’ubuzima bwite cyangwa bikaba byangirika cyane).
Ntugakore imirimo igoye ukoresheje ubwenge, ahubwo ushyire imbere ibice by'ingenzi (irembo, igorofa rya mbere).
Witondere uburyo ibimenyetso bihoraho ku bikoresho bidafite insinga (protocole ya Zigbee cyangwa Wi-Fi 6 isabwa).
Incamake: Ni gute wahitamo igisubizo gikwiye?
Gukodesha/ingengo y'imari ntoya → Verisiyo y'ibanze (ibikoresho by'umuryango n'amadirishya + kamera + intero).
Inzu itunze/ingengo y'imari iciriritse → Verisiyo ivuguruye (ingufuri y'urugi igezweho + inzogera y'urugi ya videwo + sisitemu yo kugenzura).
Ibikenewe mu nzu/amazu meza cyane → Umutekano w’inzu yose + ubutabazi bwihutirwa.
Umutekano si ikintu gito, kandi imiterere y'umutekano ikwiye ishobora kugabanya cyane ibyago. Ni byiza gutangirira ku gice kidakomeye cyane (nk'inzugi n'amadirishya) hanyuma ukavugurura buhoro buhoro kugira ngo urugo rwawe rugire umutekano!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2025