KUGIRA NGO BIKORESHWE AHITA
London, Ubwongereza – 22 Nyakanga 2025- Sisitemu yoroshye yo kwinjira kuri telefoni, yahoze yitwa "buzzer" yoroshye na "cackly spoker", irimo kuvugururwa cyane mu ikoranabuhanga. Aho kuba ibisigazwa by'ibihe byashize, sisitemu zigezweho zo kwinjira kuri telefoni zirimo guhinduka ahantu hagezweho ho kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira, zitanga uburyo bworoshye budasanzwe, umutekano uhamye, no guhuza neza abaturage, abacunga imitungo, n'ibigo. Muri iki gihe gisaba imibereho myiza n'umutekano mwinshi, izi sisitemu zigaragaza agaciro kazo mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeje kwiyongera by'abakoresha muri iki gihe.
Kuva kuri Analog Buzz kugeza kuri Digital Intelligence
Iminsi yo kwishingikiriza gusa kuri telefoni igendanwa mu nzu irarangiye. Sisitemu za telefoni zo kwinjira muri iki gihe zikoresha interineti (IP), porogaramu za telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa ikoresha ibicu, na videwo ifite ubuziranenge buhanitse. Ibice by'ingenzi ubu birimo:
Sitasiyo za Videwo zo mu rwego rwo hejuru:Itanga uburyo bwo kureba ahantu heza kandi hanini, akenshi hamwe no kureba nijoro, igasimbuza utubuto tw’amaso duto kandi tudahinduka.
Guhuza terefone zigendanwa:Ikiranga ingenzi. Abaturage bitabira guhamagara, bareba abashyitsi, kandi bakabaha uburenganzira bwo kwinjira bari kure bakoresheje porogaramu zabugenewe, hatitawe aho baherereye.
Imicungire ishingiye ku bicu:Abacunga imitungo bashobora gucunga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira, gukurikirana inyandiko z’injira, kuvugurura ububiko, no gusuzuma sisitemu byoroshye.
Udupapuro two mu nzu two gukoraho ecran:Imiyoboro myiza kandi yoroheje isimbura telefoni zigendanwa zidakora neza, akenshi ihuza amatangazo yo mu nyubako zose cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura inzu bugezweho.
Uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu buryo buhanitse:Guhuza na keyfobs, PIN codes, ibyangombwa bya telefoni zigendanwa (NFC / BLE), no guhuza na electronic locks.
Ibiranga bikoresha AI:Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo amakuru yo kumenya ipaki, kumenya isura (hamwe n'uburyo bwo kwirinda ubuzima bwite), no kumenya ahantu hatembera.
Akamaro ka none: Aho abakoresha ba none bungukira
Imbaraga nyazo za sisitemu ya telefoni igezweho yo kwinjira ziboneka mu nyungu zayo zigaragara ku bakoresha ubu:
Ubworoherane n'Ubworoherane bitagira urugero:
Gucunga uburyo bwo kugera kuri interineti:Porogaramu ya telefoni zigendanwa ihindura ubuzima bwa buri munsi. Wakira ibyo wagejejweho uri ku kazi? Tanga uburenganzira ako kanya. Wakira umushyitsi wizeye cyangwa umutanga serivisi mu gihe ukora imirimo? Warangije ukanze. Nta nshuro nyinshi ujya kuri panel y'imbere.
Kuboneka amasaha 24/7:Ntuzongere gusiba umushyitsi cyangwa gutanga ibyo waguze. Guhamagara bihita binyuzwa kuri telefoni zigezweho, bifasha abantu kubona amakuru nubwo baba batahari igihe kirekire.
Gutanga serivisi mu buryo bworoshye:Kumenyesha abantu mu buryo butunguranye no gutanga serivisi zo kuri interineti bigabanya cyane uburyo bwo kohereza ibicuruzwa bitagenze neza ndetse no kugorana guhindura gahunda cyangwa gukusanya ibicuruzwa. Hari na sisitemu zimwe zimenyesha abakoresha iyo habonetse ipaki ku muryango.
Umutekano wongerewe cyane:
Igenzura ry'amashusho:Videwo ya HD itanga uburyo bwo kumenya ibintu mu buryo bw'ingenzimberegutanga uburenganzira bwo kwinjira, iterambere rikomeye ugereranyije na sisitemu zikoresha ijwi gusa. Abakoresha bashobora kubona abasaba kwinjira, gusuzuma imiterere, no kubona ibikorwa biteye amakenga.
Inzira z'igenzura zirambuye:Sisitemu zishingiye ku bicu zibika inyandiko zuzuye zerekana buri gikorwa cyo kwinjira - uwasabye uburenganzira bwo kwinjira, igihe, uwabutanze (umuturage, umuyobozi, kode), ndetse akenshi zigashyiramo uduce twa videwo. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu iperereza ku mutekano cyangwa mu gukemura amakimbirane.
Kugabanya "Guhuza umurizo":Guhuza ingufuri zizewe z'ikoranabuhanga n'impapuro z'uburenganzira ku muntu ku giti cye (fobs, mobile keys) bituma kwinjira mu buryo butemewe inyuma y'umukoresha wemewe ("gufata umugozi") bigorana cyane ugereranije na sisitemu zisanzwe aho umuntu umwe akingura urugi ku muntu wese uri hafi aho.
Ikintu cyo gukumira:Amashusho agezweho kandi agaragara neza akora nk'uburyo bukomeye bwo gukumira ibyaha by'amahirwe.
Kunoza Imicungire y'Umutungo n'Imikorere Myiza:
Igenzura rya kure rikoreshwa mu buryo buhuriweho:Abacunga imitungo bashobora kongeramo cyangwa gukura abaturage muri za direktori, bagaha uburenganzira bw'agateganyo ba rwiyemezamirimo cyangwa abakora isuku, bagacunga inyubako nyinshi kuri platform imwe, kandi bagakemura ibibazo biri kure, bigabanyiriza cyane gusura aho hantu.
Ubuyobozi bworoheje bw'abaturage:Kwinjira cyangwa gusohoka biba byoroshye iyo ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga ryo gucunga umwirondoro, bikuraho kuvugurura ububiko bw'amakuru hakoreshejwe intoki ku ma paneli fatizo.
Kugabanya ibibazo byo guhamagara:Ibintu nko kwanga guhamagara umuntu utazi izina cyangwa guhagarika nimero runaka bifasha kurwanya abavoka batabikeneye cyangwa guhamagara abantu babangamiwe.
Kuzigama ikiguzi:Sisitemu zo mu bicu zikunze kugabanya ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire gifitanye isano no kubungabunga insinga zisanzwe no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Gusuzuma kure birinda ibibazo bito kuba ibibazo bikomeye.
Uburyo bwo kugera no gushyira mu bikorwa:
Uburyo bwo gukoresha terefone zigendanwa:Ifasha abaturage bafite ibibazo byo kugenda bashobora kugorwa no kugera ku itsinda rihoraho ry’abakozi vuba.
Itumanaho rigaragara:Ifasha abaturage bafite ikibazo cyo kutumva, itanga ubundi buryo bwo kuvugana n'abantu mu ijwi gusa.
Ubufasha bw'Indimi Nyinshi:Interineti na porogaramu zigezweho akenshi bishyigikira indimi nyinshi, bifasha imiryango itandukanye.
Guhuza no Guhamya Ejo hazaza:
Ikigo cy'ingoboka cy'ubwenge:Uburyo bwo kwinjira bugenda burushaho kwiyongera hamwe n’uburyo bwagutse bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu rugo (nka Amazon Alexa, Google Home, Apple HomeKit), butuma abakoresha babona uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byabo byo mu rugo ku bikoresho bigezweho cyangwa bakabona amatara igihe binjira.
Uburyo bwo kwaguka:Sisitemu zigezweho zishingiye kuri IP zoroshye kwagura kugira ngo zishobore kwakira abaturage bashya, inzugi z'inyongera, cyangwa guhuza n'izindi sisitemu z'inyubako (CCTV, alarm, ascensers).
Amavugurura asanzwe ya porogaramu:Porogaramu zo mu bicu zituma habaho gutanga ibintu bishya buri gihe, ibipimo by'umutekano, no kunoza imikorere hatabayeho guhinduranya ibikoresho.
Gukemura ibibazo:
Iterambere ry’iyi nyubako ntiribura kwitabwaho. Ubuzima bwite buracyari ingenzi cyane. Abacuruzi b’abahanga bashyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gukingira amakuru (haba mu nzira ndetse no mu gihe cyo kuruhuka), batanga politiki zisobanutse z’ubuzima bwite, kandi bagaha abakoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura uburyo bwo kubika amakuru no gusangira amakuru nko kumenya isura. Gufata ingamba zikomeye zo kurinda umutekano w’ikoranabuhanga mu bikorwa remezo by’inyubako nabyo ni ingenzi. Guhuza interineti neza ni ngombwa kugira ngo ikoranabuhanga rikore neza mu bicu no kuri telefoni zigendanwa.
Inzira Imbere:
Sisitemu ya telefoni yinjira yahinduye imiterere yayo ya analog kandi yagaragaye nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubuzima bwiza, umutekano, kandi buhujwe. Uko ubuhanga bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina bugenda bukura, dushobora kwitega ibintu birushijeho kuba byiza nko gusesengura ibintu mbere y'igihe mu kubungabunga, kumenya ibintu bidasanzwe mu buryo buhanitse, no guhuza ibikorwa remezo by'imijyi. Hazakomeza kwibandwaho mu kunoza uburyo bwo korohereza abakoresha, gukomeza umutekano binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga, no guha abacunga imitungo ibikoresho bikomeye kandi binoze.
Impuguke mu by'ubumenyi:
“Umuturage w’iki gihe yiteze kugenzura ibidukikije mu buryo buboneye kandi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga, kandi umutekano ni ingenzi cyane,” ibi ni ibyavuzwe na Anya Sharma, Umuyobozi wa Smart Building Technologies muri UrbanSecure Solutions. “Sisitemu ya telefoni igezweho yo kwinjira ntabwo ikiri ugufungura umuryango gusa; ahubwo ni irembo ry’ikoranabuhanga rigana ku nyubako. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutanga igenzura rya kure, gukora inyandiko zirambuye zo kwinjira, no guhuza n’izindi sisitemu butanga amahoro agaragara mu mutima no kunoza imikorere ya sisitemu zisanzwe zidashobora guhura nazo. Porogaramu ya telefoni zigendanwa yahinduye cyane ubunararibonye bw’umukoresha, bituma kwinjira mu buryo bwizewe biba igice cyoroshye cy’ubuzima bwa buri munsi.”
Umwanzuro:
Sisitemu ya telefoni yo kwinjira yahindutse kuva ku gikoresho cy'ibanze cy'itumanaho ikaba urubuga rwo kugenzura no gucunga umutekano mu buryo bugezweho. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa zigendanwa, na videwo zigezweho, isubiza mu buryo butaziguye ibyifuzo by'abakoresha ba none kugira ngo byorohereze, bigenzure kandi birusheho kunoza umutekano. Ku batuye aho, bivuze gucunga uburyo bwo kwinjira no kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye. Ku bacunga imitungo, itanga imikorere yoroshye no kugenzura umutekano mu buryo buhamye. Uko ikoranabuhanga ritera imbere, izi sisitemu ziteguye kurushaho kuba abanyabwenge no guhuza ibikorwa, zigakomeza uruhare rwazo nk'ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi ku baturage ba none, bafite umutekano kandi bahujwe. Urusaku rw'ibyahise rwasimbuwe n'ubushobozi bw'ubwenge kandi bucecetse bw'ejo hazaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 25 Nyakanga-2025