Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rya digitale rikomeje gutera imbere, inganda zumutekano ziragenda ziyongera kurenza imipaka gakondo. Igitekerezo cya “pan-umutekano” cyahindutse inzira yemewe, yerekana guhuza umutekano mu nganda nyinshi.
Mu gusubiza iri hinduka, amasosiyete hirya no hino mu nzego z’umutekano yagiye akora ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwa gakondo ndetse n’ibikorwa bishya mu mwaka ushize. Mugihe uduce dusanzwe nko kugenzura amashusho, imijyi yubwenge, hamwe nubuvuzi bwubwenge bikomeje kuba ingenzi, imirima igaragara nka parikingi yubwenge, umutekano wa IoT, amazu yubwenge, umutekano wubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco, hamwe no kwita ku bageze mu za bukuru bigenda byiyongera.
Urebye imbere ya 2025, ibi bisabwa biteganijwe ko bizaba intambara ikomeye kubucuruzi, bigatuma udushya ndetse no kuzamuka kwinjiza.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi
1. Kugenzura Umutekano Wubwenge
Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya AI rihindura uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano mumasoko manini atwara abantu ku isi. Igenzurwa ryumutekano gakondo risimburwa na sisitemu yubwenge, ikora igenzura, byongera imikorere n'umutekano.
Kurugero, ibibuga byindege muri Amerika nu Burayi bihuza sisitemu yo kumenyekanisha ikoreshwa na AI muri scaneri zisanzwe za X-ray. Izi sisitemu zikoresha AI mu gusesengura amashusho ya X-ray, igafasha kumenya mu buryo bwikora ibintu bibujijwe no kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku bagenzuzi b'abantu. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa ikosa ryabantu ahubwo binagabanya imirimo myinshi isaba akazi, bizamura umutekano muri rusange.
2. Guhuza amashusho
Kwinjiza AI mu miyoboro ya videwo byatumye habaho udushya, dufungura amahirwe mashya mu nzego nk’umutekano w’abaturage, kugenzura ibicuruzwa, no kugenzura icyaro.
Hamwe nogutezimbere ibisubizo byinshi byerekana imiyoboro ya videwo, inganda zirimo gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka kamera ikoresha ingufu za 4G zikoresha ingufu zizuba, kamera zifite amabara make, hamwe na WiFi hamwe na 4G sisitemu yo kugenzura idafite umugozi.
Kwiyongera kwimikorere ya videwo mubikorwa remezo byo mumijyi, ubwikorezi, hamwe n’ahantu ho gutura birerekana amahirwe akomeye yo kwagura isoko. Muri rusange, imiyoboro ya videwo ni ihuriro rya “umuyoboro +.” Kamera ubu ningingo zingenzi zo gukusanya amakuru, hamwe nubushishozi butangwa kubakoresha hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bigendanwa, mudasobwa, hamwe na ecran nini, bigafasha gucunga umutekano neza.
3. Imari yubwenge
Umutekano w’amafaranga ukomeje kuba uwambere mugihe banki ya digitale yaguka. Ibisubizo bigezweho byo kugenzura amashusho birakoreshwa mu kurinda amashami ya banki, ATM, ububiko, hamwe n’ibigo bishinzwe gucunga ibyago.
Kumenyekanisha mu maso hifashishijwe AI, kugenzura-ibisobanuro bihanitse, hamwe na sisitemu yo gutabaza byinjira mu kurinda umutungo w’imari n’ibanga ry’abakiriya. Iri koranabuhanga rigira uruhare mu gushyiraho urwego rw’umutekano rwuzuye, rw’inzego nyinshi, rutanga umutekano w’amafaranga mu gihe umubare w’ubucuruzi wiyongera.
4. Siporo nziza
Ihuriro rya IoT na tekinoroji ya interineti igendanwa irahindura inganda za siporo. Mugihe ubumenyi bwubuzima bugenda bwiyongera, ibisubizo byimikino ngororamubiri bitanga abakinnyi nabafana uburambe bunoze.
Isesengura ryimikino ya AI irashobora guha abakinnyi bato amahirwe yo kwigira kubanyamwuga bakomeye batanga ubushishozi bwimikorere. Mugukora imyirondoro yabakinnyi ba digitale, tekinoroji ishyigikira abaskuti b'igihe kirekire, guteza imbere impano, hamwe na gahunda yo guhugura amakuru. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igihe nyacyo cyo gukurikirana gikora ibikorwa byinshi no kuzamura ubumenyi mubakinnyi bato.
Kureba imbere kugeza 2025
Umwaka wa 2025 urerekana amahirwe menshi ningorabahizi zikomeye ku nganda z'umutekano. Kugira ngo ukomeze guhatana muri iyi miterere igenda itera imbere, ubucuruzi bugomba guhora bunonosora ubuhanga bwabo, kwakira ikoranabuhanga rishya, no guhuza n'ibisabwa ku isoko.
Mugutezimbere udushya no gushimangira ibisubizo byumutekano, inganda zirashobora gutanga umusanzu mumuryango utekanye, ufite ubwenge. Ejo hazaza h’umutekano mu 2025 hazashyirwaho n’abakomeza gukora, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, kandi biyemeje guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-01-2025
