Uburyo bushya bwo gusaba umutekano mu 2025: Inzira z'ingenzi n'amahirwe

Uko ikoranabuhanga rya digitale rikomeza gutera imbere, inganda z’umutekano zirimo kwaguka zikarenga imbibi zazo zisanzwe. Igitekerezo cya "pan-security" cyabaye ikintu cyemewe na benshi, kigaragaza ubufatanye bw’umutekano mu nganda nyinshi.
Mu rwego rwo guhangana n’iri hinduka, amasosiyete yo mu nzego zitandukanye z’umutekano yagiye ashakisha cyane uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu gakondo n’izindi nshya mu mwaka ushize. Nubwo ahantu hasanzwe nko kugenzura amashusho, imijyi igezweho, n’ubuvuzi bw’abahanga bikomeje kuba ingenzi, ahantu hashya nko guparika imodoka mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, umutekano wa IoT, amazu agezweho, umutekano w’ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco, n’ubwitabire bw’abageze mu zabukuru birimo kwiyongera cyane.
Mu gihe tureba mu mwaka wa 2025, ibi bikorwa byitezwe ko bizaba intandaro ikomeye y’ubucuruzi, bigatera udushya ndetse n’izamuka ry’amafaranga yinjira.

Ingero z'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa ry'Ingenzi
1. Igenzura ry'Umutekano mu Buhanga
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rya “AI” riri guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano mu bigo bikomeye byo gutwara abantu ku isi. Igenzura ry’umutekano risanzwe rikorwa n’intoki riri gusimburwa n’uburyo bw’ubugenzuzi bwikora, bunongera imikorere myiza n’umutekano.
Urugero, ibibuga by'indege byo muri Amerika n'i Burayi birimo guhuza sisitemu zo kumenya amakuru zishingiye ku buhanga bwa AI mu byuma bisanzwe byo gupima umutekano bya X-ray. Izi sisitemu zikoresha ubuhanga bwa AI mu gusesengura amashusho ya X-ray, bigatuma ibintu bibujijwe bimenyekana mu buryo bwikora kandi bikagabanya kwishingikiriza ku bagenzuzi b'abantu. Ibi ntibigabanya gusa amakosa y'abantu ahubwo binagabanya imirimo myinshi ikoreshwa n'abakozi, binongera imikorere myiza y'umutekano muri rusange.

2. Guhuza amashusho
Gushyira hamwe ubuhanga bwa AI mu miyoboro ya videwo byateje imbere udushya, bifungura amahirwe mashya mu nzego nko mu mutekano w’abaturage, mu igenzura ry’ubucuruzi, no mu igenzura ry’icyaro.
Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ibisubizo by’itumanaho rya videwo mu buryo butandukanye, uru rwego rurimo gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka kamera zikoresha imirasire y’izuba za 4G zikoresha ingufu nke, kamera zifite amabara make, hamwe na sisitemu zo kugenzura za WiFi na 4G zidafite insinga.
Gukoresha uburyo bwa videwo mu bikorwa remezo by’imijyi, ubwikorezi n’ahantu ho gutura bitanga amahirwe menshi yo kwagura isoko. Mu by’ingenzi, videwo ni uruvange rwa "network + terminal". Kamera ubu ni ububiko bw’amakuru bw’ingenzi, bufite ubumenyi butangwa ku bakoresha binyuze kuri telefoni zigendanwa, mudasobwa, na ecran nini, bigatuma habaho imicungire myiza y’umutekano.

3. Imari y'Ubwenge
Umutekano w'imari uracyari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu gihe banki zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zigenda zikura. Ubushakashatsi bugezweho bwo kugenzura amashusho burimo gukoreshwa mu kurinda amashami ya banki, ATM, ububiko bw'ibikoresho, n'ibigo bicunga ibyago by'imari.
Uburyo bwo kumenya isura hakoreshejwe ubuhanga bwa AI, kugenzura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye, hamwe n'uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru y'ubwinjira mu itumanaho biri kongera uburinzi bw'umutungo w'imari n'ubuzima bwite bw'abakiriya. Ubu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga bufasha mu gushyiraho uburyo bwuzuye bw'umutekano, butuma habaho umutekano ukomeye mu bijyanye n'imari mu gihe ubwinshi bw'ibikorwa by'ikoranabuhanga bugenda bwiyongera.

4. Siporo y'ubwenge
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya IoT na interineti igendanwa birimo guhindura urwego rw'imikino. Uko ubumenyi ku buzima bugenda bwiyongera, ibisubizo bya siporo bigezweho birimo guha abakinnyi n'abafana ubunararibonye bwiza.
Isesengura ry’imikino rishingiye ku buhanga bwa siyansi (AI) rishobora guha abakinnyi bakiri bato amahirwe yo kwigira ku banyamwuga bakomeye binyuze mu gutanga ibitekerezo ku mikorere mu buryo bufatika. Mu gukora imiterere y’abakinnyi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga, iri koranabuhanga rishyigikira gushakisha mu gihe kirekire, guteza imbere impano, na gahunda z’amahugurwa ashingiye ku makuru. Byongeye kandi, gukurikirana imikorere mu buryo bufatika bifasha abakinnyi bakiri bato kwitabira no kunoza ubuhanga bwabo.
Dutegereje umwaka wa 2025
Umwaka wa 2025 utanga amahirwe menshi n'imbogamizi zikomeye ku nganda zishinzwe umutekano. Kugira ngo ubucuruzi bukomeze guhangana muri uru rwego, bugomba gukomeza kunoza ubumenyi bwabwo, bugakoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya, kandi bugahuza n'ibyo isoko rikeneye bihinduka.
Mu guteza imbere udushya no gushimangira ibisubizo by'umutekano, inganda zishobora gutanga umusanzu mu gutuma habaho umuryango utekanye kandi ufite ubwenge. Ahazaza h'umutekano mu 2025 hazashyirwaho n'abazakomeza gukora ibintu uko bikwiye, bahuza n'imimerere, kandi biyemeje gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga.