Ibicuruzwa by’umutekano by’Ubushinwa uko isoko ryifashe - bigenda bigorana

Inganda z’umutekano zinjiye mu gice cya kabiri cyazo mu 2024, ariko abantu benshi mu nganda bumva ko inganda zigenda zigorana, kandi imyumvire yo ku isoko ikomeje kwamamara. Kuki ibi bibaho?

Ibidukikije byubucuruzi birakomeye kandi G-end irasaba ubunebwe

Nkuko babivuze, iterambere ryinganda risaba ibidukikije byiza byubucuruzi. Icyakora, kuva icyorezo cyatangira, inganda zitandukanye mu Bushinwa zagize ingaruka ku buryo butandukanye. Nka nganda ifitanye isano rya hafi nubukungu bwimibereho nibikorwa byumusaruro, inganda zumutekano mubisanzwe ntizihari. Igisubizo kigaragara cyane cyingaruka ni igabanuka ryikigereranyo cyo gutangiza imishinga ya leta.

Nkuko twese tubizi, icyifuzo gakondo cyinganda zumutekano zirimo ahanini leta, inganda n’amasoko y’abaguzi, aho isoko rya leta rifite igice kinini. By'umwihariko biterwa n'imishinga y'ubwubatsi nka “umujyi utekanye” n '“umujyi ufite ubwenge”, ingano y’isoko ry’inganda z’umutekano yazamutseho hejuru ya 10% ku kigero cyo hejuru, kandi irenga tiriyari 20 mu 2023.

Icyakora, kubera ingaruka z’iki cyorezo, iterambere ry’inganda z’umutekano ryaragabanutse, kandi umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bw’isoko rya leta wagabanutse cyane, ibyo bikaba byateje imbogamizi zikomeye ku musaruro w’ibicuruzwa biva mu nganda mu bice bitandukanye by’umutekano urunigi. Kubasha gukomeza ibikorwa bisanzwe nibikorwa byatsinze, byerekana imbaraga zumushinga kurwego runaka. Ku masosiyete mato mato mato mato mato, niba adashobora guhindura imirongo ahantu habi, ni ibintu byinshi bishoboka kuva mu mateka.

Dufatiye ku makuru yavuzwe haruguru, muri rusange ibyifuzo by’imishinga y’umutekano ya leta biragenda buhoro, mu gihe ibisabwa mu nganda no ku masoko y’abaguzi byerekana ko bigenda byiyongera, bikaba bishobora kuba imbaraga nyamukuru ziterambere ry’inganda.

Nkuko amarushanwa yinganda akomera, mumahanga azahinduka intambara nyamukuru

Nubwumvikane rusange kumasoko ko inganda zumutekano zirimo. Ariko, nta gisubizo gihuriweho cyerekana aho "ingano" iri. Ibigo byubwubatsi / abishyize hamwe batanze ibitekerezo byabo, bishobora kugereranywa mubyiciro bikurikira!

Ubwa mbere, "ingano" iri mu giciro. Mu myaka yashize, inganda z'umutekano zagiye zinjira mu bihe bitandukanye byo gusaba, bituma abakinnyi benshi binjira kandi bagahiganwa cyane. Mu rwego rwo guhatanira imigabane ku isoko no kuzamura irushanwa, ibigo bimwe na bimwe ntibyatindiganyije guhatanira ibiciro biri hasi kugira ngo bikurure abakiriya, bigatuma ibiciro bikomeza kugabanuka ku bicuruzwa bitandukanye mu nganda (ibicuruzwa biri munsi y’amafaranga 60 byagaragaye), kandi inyungu marike yinganda zagiye zihagarikwa buhoro buhoro.

Icya kabiri, "ingano" iri mubicuruzwa. Bitewe n'ubwiyongere bw'abakinnyi bashinzwe umutekano n'ingaruka z'intambara z’ibiciro, ibigo bifite ishoramari ridahagije mu guhanga udushya, ibyo bikaba byaratumye ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byiyongera ku isoko, bityo bigatuma inganda zose zigwa mu gihirahiro.

Icya gatatu, "ingano" iri murwego rwo gusaba. Inganda zinjiye mugihe cyumutekano + AI 2.0. Kugirango ugaragaze neza itandukaniro riri hagati yinganda mugihe cya 2.0, ibigo byinshi byongera imirimo mishya mubihe bitandukanye. Iki nikintu cyiza, ariko bizagora kugena ibicuruzwa, bityo byongere akajagari munganda namarushanwa atari meza.

Inyungu rusange yakomeje kugabanuka kandi inyungu zaragabanutse

Muri rusange, niba inyungu rusange yumushinga iri munsi ya 10%, mubyukuri nta nyungu nini ihari. Birashoboka gusa niba bikomeje hagati ya 30% na 50%, kandi ni nako bimeze ku nganda.

Raporo y’ubushakashatsi yerekana ko impuzandengo y’inyungu rusange y’amasosiyete y’ubwubatsi y’umutekano / abayishyize hamwe yagabanutse munsi ya 25% mu 2023. Muri bo, inyungu rusange y’isosiyete izwi cyane Dasheng Intelligent yavuye kuri 26.88% igera kuri 23.89% muri 2023. The isosiyete yavuze ko byatewe ahanini n’impamvu nko kongera amarushanwa mu bucuruzi bworoshye bwo gukemura ibibazo.

Duhereye ku mikorere y'aba bahuza, dushobora kubona ko igitutu cyo guhatanira inganda ari kinini, bigira ingaruka ku nyungu rusange. Byongeye kandi, igabanuka ry’inyungu rusange, usibye kwerekana inyungu igabanuka, bivuze kandi ko guhangana n’ibiciro ku bicuruzwa bya buri sosiyete byagabanutse, ibyo bikaba ari bibi ku iterambere ry’isosiyete rirambye.

Byongeye kandi, mu rwego rw’umutekano, ntabwo irushanwa hagati y’abakora ibicuruzwa gakondo ryakajije umurego gusa, ahubwo n’ibihangange mu ikoranabuhanga nka Huawei na Baidu byasutse muri iyi nzira, kandi umwuka wo guhatana ukomeje gushyuha. Mubikorwa nkibi byubucuruzi, ishyaka ryo guhanga udushya duto duto

ibidukikije byubucuruzi, ishyaka ryo guhanga udushya mumasosiyete mato mato mato mato aringaniza byanze bikunze.

Muri rusange, gusa iyo isosiyete ifite inyungu nini irashobora kugira inyungu yibanze hamwe nurutonde rwibikorwa bizakurikiraho.

Kubura gahunda, gushaka ituze mbere

Muri rusange, mu marushanwa akomeye ku isoko, niba ibigo bifuza gukomeza iterambere no gukomeza gutera imbere, iterambere ry’isoko ni intambwe ikomeye. Nyamara, binyuze mu biganiro n’itumanaho, usanga abashinzwe umutekano hamwe n’amasosiyete y’ubwubatsi badashishikajwe n’iterambere ry’isoko nka mbere, kandi ntibagize uruhare mu gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera nka mbere.