Ubushinwa ni rimwe mu masoko manini y’umutekano ku isi, hamwe n’umusaruro w’inganda z’umutekano wacyo urenga tiriyari-yu. Raporo idasanzwe y’ubushakashatsi ku igenamigambi ry’inganda zishinzwe umutekano mu 2024 n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’Ubushinwa, ivuga ko umusaruro w’umwaka w’inganda z’umutekano mu Bushinwa zifite umutekano wageze kuri tiriyoni 1.01 mu mwaka wa 2023, ukiyongera ku gipimo cya 6.8%. Biteganijwe ko izagera kuri tiriyari 1.0621 mu mwaka wa 2024.Isoko rishinzwe gukurikirana umutekano rirerekana kandi ko rishobora kuzamuka cyane, aho biteganijwe ko rizaba rigeze kuri miliyari 80.9 kugeza kuri miliyari 82.3 mu 2024, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko umwaka ushize wazamutse.
Inganda za sisitemu z'umutekano zigira uruhare runini mu guharanira imibereho myiza, zibanda ku bushakashatsi, umusaruro, kwishyiriraho, no gufata neza ibikoresho bitandukanye by’umutekano n’ibisubizo. Uruganda rwarwo ruva mu ruganda rwo hejuru rugizwe n’ibice byingenzi (nka chip, sensor, na kamera) kugeza ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora, no guhuza ibikoresho byumutekano (urugero, kamera zo kugenzura, sisitemu zo kugenzura, hamwe n’impuruza), no kugurisha hasi , kwishyiriraho, gukora, kubungabunga, na serivisi zubujyanama.
Iterambere ry Isoko Imiterere yinganda zumutekano
Isoko ryisi yose
Dukurikije imibare yaturutse mu mashyirahamwe akomeye nka Zhongyan Puhua Institute of Research Institute, isoko ry’umutekano ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 324 z'amadolari muri 2020 kandi rikomeje kwaguka. Nubwo umuvuduko rusange witerambere ryisoko ryumutekano ku isi ugenda gahoro, igice cyumutekano wubwenge kiriyongera cyane. Biteganijwe ko isoko ry’umutekano w’ubwenge ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 45 z'amadolari muri 2023 kandi rikomeze kwiyongera.
Isoko ry'Ubushinwa
Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba bumwe mu masoko manini y’umutekano ku isi, hamwe n’umusaruro w’inganda z’umutekano zirenga tiriyari imwe. Mu 2023, umusaruro w’inganda z’umutekano mu Bushinwa zifite ubwenge wageze kuri tiriyoni 1.01, ugaragaza umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa 6.8%. Iyi mibare iteganijwe kwiyongera kugera kuri tiriyari 1.0621 mu mwaka wa 2024. Muri ubwo buryo, isoko ryo kugenzura umutekano riteganijwe kwiyongera ku buryo bugaragara, rikagera kuri miliyari 80.9 na miliyari 82.3 mu 2024.
Ahantu nyaburanga
Amarushanwa mu isoko rya sisitemu yumutekano aratandukanye. Ibigo bikomeye, nka Hikvision na Dahua Technology, byiganje ku isoko kubera ubushobozi bwa tekinike bukomeye, ibicuruzwa byinshi, hamwe n’imiyoboro yagurishijwe. Iyi sosiyete ntabwo ari abayobozi mu kugenzura amashusho gusa ahubwo inaguka cyane mu zindi nzego, nko kugenzura uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara abantu no gutwara abantu neza, gukora ibicuruzwa hamwe na serivisi y’ibidukikije. Icyarimwe, ibigo byinshi bito n'ibiciriritse byashizeho ibyicaro kumasoko hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye, ibisubizo byihuse, hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwo guhangana.
Sisitemu Yumutekano Inganda
1. Kuzamura Ubwenge
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nk'amakuru y’amafoto, mikoro ya elegitoroniki, microcomputer, hamwe no gutunganya amashusho ya videwo biratera imbere umutekano w’umutekano gakondo ugana kuri digitale, imiyoboro, n’ubwenge. Umutekano wubwenge wongera imikorere nukuri kwingamba zumutekano, bigatuma iterambere ryinganda. Ikoranabuhanga nka AI, amakuru manini, na IoT biteganijwe ko byihutisha impinduka zubwenge zinzego zumutekano. Porogaramu ya AI, harimo kumenyekanisha mu maso, gusesengura imyitwarire, no gutahura ibintu, byateje imbere byimazeyo imikorere yumutekano.
2. Kwishyira hamwe no guhuriza hamwe
Sisitemu z'umutekano zizaza zizashimangira kwishyira hamwe no guteza imbere urubuga. Hamwe nogutezimbere kwiterambere rya tekinoroji ya videwo, ultra-high-definition (UHD) kugenzura amashusho birahinduka isoko. Igenzura rya UHD ritanga amashusho asobanutse, arambuye, afasha mukumenya intego, gukurikirana imyitwarire, hamwe nibisubizo byumutekano. Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya UHD yorohereza ikoreshwa rya sisitemu yumutekano mubice nkubwikorezi bwubwenge nubuvuzi bwubwenge. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yumutekano igenda ihuzwa nubundi buryo bwubwenge kugirango habeho urubuga rwumutekano rwuzuye.
3. 5G Kwishyira hamwe kw'ikoranabuhanga
Ibyiza bidasanzwe bya tekinoroji ya 5G - umuvuduko mwinshi, ubukererwe buke, hamwe numuyoboro mugari - bitanga amahirwe mashya kumutekano wubwenge. 5G ituma habaho imikoranire myiza no kohereza amakuru neza mubikoresho byumutekano, bigatuma ibisubizo byihuse kubyabaye. Itera kandi imbere guhuza sisitemu yumutekano hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga, nko gutwara ibinyabiziga byigenga na telemedisine.
4. Kwiyongera kw'isoko
Ibisagara no kuzamuka k'umutekano rusange bikomeje kongera ingufu muri sisitemu z'umutekano. Iterambere ryimishinga nkimijyi yubwenge nimijyi itekanye itanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura kumasoko yumutekano. Na none kandi, kwiyongera kwimikorere ya sisitemu yo murugo ifite ubwenge no kurushaho kumenyekanisha ubwiteganyirize bw'abakozi bitera kurushaho gukenera ibicuruzwa na serivisi z'umutekano. Uku gusunika kabiri - inkunga ya politiki ijyanye n’ibisabwa ku isoko - itanga iterambere rirambye kandi ryiza ry’inganda z’umutekano.
Umwanzuro
Inganda z’umutekano ziteguye kuzamuka mu buryo burambye, ziterwa n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, isoko rikomeye, na politiki nziza. Mu bihe biri imbere, guhanga udushya no kwagura ibikorwa bizakomeza guteza imbere inganda, biganisha ku isoko rinini kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2024