Ubushinwa ni bumwe mu masoko akomeye ku isi ashinzwe umutekano, aho umusaruro w’inganda z’umutekano urenze ikimenyetso cya tiriyari y’amayuan. Nk’uko Raporo y’Ubushakashatsi Yihariye ku Igenamigambi ry’Inganda z’Umutekano mu 2024 ibivuga, umusaruro w’inganda z’umutekano z’u Bushinwa ku mwaka wa 2023 wageze kuri tiriyari 1.01 z’amayuan, wiyongera ku kigero cya 6.8%. Biteganijwe ko uzagera kuri tiriyari 1.0621 z’amayuan mu 2024. Isoko rishinzwe kugenzura umutekano rigaragaza kandi ubushobozi bugaragara bwo gukura, aho ingano y’amayuan iteganijwe kuba hagati ya miliyari 80.9 na miliyari 82.3 mu 2024, bikaba bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye umwaka ushize.
Inganda zishinzwe umutekano zifite uruhare runini mu gutuma imibereho myiza y’abaturage ihora imeze neza, zibanda ku bushakashatsi, gukora, gushyiraho no kubungabunga ibikoresho bitandukanye by’umutekano n’ibisubizo. Uruhererekane rw’inganda zarwo ruhera ku gukora ibikoresho by’ingenzi (nk’udupira, ibyuma bipima, na kamera) kugeza ku bushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’umutekano biri hagati mu rwego rwo hejuru (urugero: kamera zigenzura, sisitemu zo kugenzura ubwikorezi, n’imyakura), ndetse no kugurisha, gushyiraho, gukoresha, kubungabunga, no gutanga inama.
Imiterere y'Iterambere ry'Isoko ry'Inganda z'Ubucuruzi bw'Umutekano
Isoko Mpuzamahanga
Dukurikije amakuru aturuka mu miryango ikomeye nka Zhongyan Puhua Industrial Research Institute, isoko ry’umutekano ku isi ryageze kuri miliyari 324 z’amadolari mu 2020 kandi rikomeje kwaguka. Nubwo umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’isoko ry’umutekano ku isi ugenda ugabanuka, igice cy’umutekano mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga kirimo kwiyongera vuba. Biteganyijwe ko isoko ry’umutekano mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ku isi rizagera kuri miliyari 45 z’amadolari mu 2023 kandi rigakomeza iterambere rihamye.
Isoko ry'Ubushinwa
Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba bumwe mu masoko akomeye ku isi ashinzwe umutekano, aho umusaruro w’inganda z’umutekano urenga tiriyari imwe ya yuan. Mu 2023, umusaruro w’inganda z’umutekano z’ubwenge mu Bushinwa wageze kuri tiriyari 1.01 ya yuan, bigaragaza ko ubwiyongere bwa 6.8%. Iyi mibare iteganijwe kwiyongera ikagera kuri tiriyari 1.0621 ya yuan mu 2024. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, isoko rishinzwe kugenzura umutekano ryitezwe kwiyongera cyane, rikagera kuri miliyari 80.9 na miliyari 82.3 za yuan mu 2024.
Imiterere y'ubutaka ihanganye
Irushanwa riri ku isoko ry’umutekano riratandukanye. Ibigo bikomeye, nka Hikvision na Dahua Technology, byiganje ku isoko bitewe n’ubushobozi bwabyo bukomeye mu bya tekiniki, ubwinshi bw’ibicuruzwa, n’inzira z’ubucuruzi zirambuye. Ibi bigo ntabwo ari iby’ingenzi mu kugenzura amashusho gusa ahubwo binakwirakwira mu zindi nzego, nko kugenzura uburyo abantu binjira mu buryo bw’ubwenge no gutwara abantu mu buryo bw’ubwenge, bigakora urwego rw’ibicuruzwa na serivisi bihuriweho. Muri icyo gihe, ibigo byinshi bito n’ibiciriritse byinjije umwihariko ku isoko binyuze mu mikorere ihindagurika, ibisubizo byihuse, n’ingamba zitandukanye zo guhangana.
Inzira z'Inganda z'Umutekano
1. Kuvugurura mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga nko kumenya amakuru ajyanye n'amashanyarazi, ikoranabuhanga riciriritse, mudasobwa nto, no gutunganya amashusho y'amashusho ririmo guteza imbere sisitemu zisanzwe z'umutekano zigana ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, itumanaho, n'ubuhanga. Umutekano w'ubwenge wongera imikorere myiza n'ukuri kw'ingamba z'umutekano, bigatera iterambere ry'inganda. Ikoranabuhanga nka AI, big data, na IoT byitezweho kwihutisha impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu rwego rw'umutekano. Porogaramu za AI, harimo kumenya isura, gusesengura imyitwarire, no kumenya ibintu, byazamuye cyane uburyo bw'ubuhanga n'imikorere ya sisitemu z'umutekano.
2. Guhuza no gushyiraho urubuga
Sisitemu z'umutekano z'ejo hazaza zizarushaho gushyira imbere ubufatanye n'iterambere rya platform. Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rya videwo, kugenzura videwo bya UHD birimo kuba ibipimo ngenderwaho ku isoko. Igenzura rya UHD ritanga amashusho asobanutse neza kandi arambuye, rifasha mu kumenya intego, gukurikirana imyitwarire, no kunoza umutekano. Byongeye kandi, ikoranabuhanga rya UHD riri koroshya ikoreshwa rya sisitemu z'umutekano mu nzego nko gutwara abantu mu buryo bw'ubwenge no kwita ku buzima bw'ubwenge. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu z'umutekano zirimo guhuzwa neza n'izindi sisitemu z'ubwenge kugira ngo habeho platform z'umutekano zihuriweho.
3. Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya 5G
Ibyiza byihariye by'ikoranabuhanga rya 5G—umuvuduko mwinshi, gutinda guke, n'umuyoboro munini w'itumanaho—bitanga amahirwe mashya yo kurinda umutekano mu buryo bwihuse. 5G ituma habaho guhuza neza no kohereza amakuru neza hagati y'ibikoresho by'umutekano, bigatuma habaho ibisubizo byihuse ku bibazo. Inateza imbere uburyo bwimbitse bwo guhuza sisitemu z'umutekano n'izindi koranabuhanga, nko gutwara imodoka mu buryo bwikora no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya telemedicine.
4. Ubukene bw'isoko buri kwiyongera
Gukura mu mijyi no kwiyongera kw'ibikenewe mu mutekano w'abaturage bikomeje gutuma habaho ibura ry'ibikoresho by'umutekano. Guteza imbere imishinga nk'imijyi igezweho n'imijyi ifite umutekano bitanga amahirwe menshi yo gukura kw'isoko ry'umutekano. Muri icyo gihe, kwiyongera k'uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu ngo no kumenya neza ubwiteganyirize bw'abaturage biri gutuma habaho ibura ry'ibikoresho na serivisi by'umutekano. Iyi gahunda ihuza ingamba ebyiri—inkunga ya politiki hamwe n'ibura ry'isoko—ituma inganda zikora ibikoresho by'umutekano zitera imbere kandi zirambye.
Umwanzuro
Inganda zishinzwe umutekano ziteguye gukura mu buryo burambye, ziterwa inkunga n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, icyifuzo gikomeye cy'isoko, na politiki nziza. Mu gihe kizaza, udushya no kwaguka kw'ikoreshwa ry'inganda bizarushaho guteza imbere uru rwego, biganisha ku isoko rinini kurushaho.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-27-2024