Intangiriro
Muri iki gihe cy'ubucuruzi, umutekano w'ibiro ni garanti y'ibanze ku bikorwa by'ubucuruzi. Ibigo by'umutekano bihamye ntibishobora kurinda gusa umutungo w'ikigo n'umutekano w'abakozi, ahubwo binarinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'amategeko. Iyi nkuru izatanga ibitekerezo ku miterere y'ibigo by'umutekano ku biro bitandukanye mu buryo bw'ubukungu no mu buryo bufatika kugira ngo bifashe ibigo kugera ku burinzi bwiza bw'umutekano mu ngengo y'imari ntoya.
1.Ibikoresho by'ibanze by'umutekano
1.Sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwinjiriro
Amahitamo y'ubukungu:uburyo bwo gufunga ijambo ry'ibanga cyangwa uburyo bwo kugenzura uburenganzira bwo kwinjira mu ikarita (bigura hagati y'amadolari 70 na 500)
Inama ifatika:kuyishyira ku muryango munini no gusohokera, kandi ibiro bito bishobora gutekereza kuyishyira ku muryango w'imbere gusa
Ibyiza:kugenzura abakozi binjira n'abasohoka, igihe cyo kwandika abinjira n'abasohoka, igiciro gito
2.Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashusho
Imiterere y'ibanze:
Kamera 2-4 zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru (zireba imiryango minini n'ahantu hahurira abantu benshi)
Ifata amashusho rimwe (NVR) rifite imiyoboro ine cyangwa 8
Disiki ikomeye ya 2TB (ishobora kuzigama amashusho mu minsi 15-30)
Igiciro cy'ikiguzi:$500-$1100 (bitewe n'ikirango n'ingano)
Ibyifuzo byo gushyiramo:kwibanda ku bice by'ingenzi nko mu cyumba cy'imari, aho abantu bafatira amafunguro, aho binjirira n'aho basohokera
3. Ibikoresho byo kuzimya umuriro
Ibintu by'ingenzi:
Ibizimyamwoto (nibura 2 kuri metero kare 200)
Itara ryihutirwa n'ibimenyetso byo gusohoka mu rugo
Utwuma dupima umwotsi (tugomba gukoreshwa kuri buri mwanya wigenga)
Ikiguzi:hafi $150-$500 (bitewe n'akarere)
4. Sisitemu yo gukumira ubujura
Umuti w'ubukungu:Inzogera y'ubwikorezi bw'amakuru ku nzugi n'amadirishya + infrared detector
Ikiguzi:Pake y'ibanze ni hagati ya $120-$300
Imikorere yagutse:Ishobora guhuzwa na APP ya telefoni igendanwa kugira ngo imenyeshe ko ari kure
2. Gahunda y'igenamiterere ry'ibiro isabwa hakurikijwe urwego rw'ibiro
Ibiro bito (biri munsi ya 50㎡)
1 Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburenganzira bw'ijambo ry'ibanga (umuryango w'imbere)
Kamera 2 za HD (umuryango w'imbere + ibiro bikuru)
Ibizimyamwoto 2
Itangazo ry'ibanze rirwanya ubujura
Agasanduku k'ubutabazi bw'ibanze
Ingengo y'imari yose: hafi $600-$900
Ibiro biciriritse (metero kare 50-200)
Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kwinjira mu ikarita (aho binjirira n'aho bisohokera)
Kamera 4-6 za HD (zifite imiterere y'ibice by'ingenzi)
Sisitemu yo kurinda inkongi (kizimyamwoto + icyuma gipima umwotsi + amatara yihutirwa)
Sisitemu yo gukumira ubujura (harimo n'ibikoresho byo mu nzugi n'amadirishya)
sisitemu yo kwiyandikisha ku bashyitsi (impapuro cyangwa ikoranabuhanga)
Agasanduku k'ubutabazi bw'ibanze + imiti yihutirwa
Ingengo y'imari yose: hafi $1200-$2200yuan
Ubuso bunini bw'ibiro (burenga metero kare 200)
Sisitemu yo kugenzura uburyo bwo kubona abantu mu maso (aho binjirira n'aho basohokera)
Kamera 8-16 za HD (ubuso bwuzuye + HD mu bice by'ingenzi)
Sisitemu yuzuye yo kurinda inkongi z'umuriro (harimo na sisitemu yo kujugunya amazi mu buryo bwikora, bitewe n'ibikenewe mu nyubako)
Sisitemu y'ubuhanga yo gukumira ubujura (ishobora guhuzwa no kugenzura no kurinda)
Sisitemu yo gucunga abashyitsi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga
Ibikoresho n'igenamigambi ry'aho umuntu aba mu bihe by'ibiza
Serivisi y'umutekano imara amasaha 24 (si ngombwa)
Ingengo y'imari yose: $3000-$8000
Inama zo kunoza imikorere y'ibiciro
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'icyiciro ku kindi: gushyira imbere ibikorwa by'ingenzi cyane no kunoza buhoro buhoro
Hitamo sisitemu ishobora kwaguka: shyira ahantu ho kuvugurura mu gihe kizaza
Tekereza ku bikoresho bitagira insinga: gabanya ikiguzi cy'insinga kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho
Ibisubizo byo kubika ibintu mu bicu: gusimbuza NVR zo mu gace utuyemo no kugabanya ishoramari mu bikoresho
Ibikoresho bifite imikorere myinshi: nka kamera zigenzura zifite imikorere y'itangazo
Gusana buri gihe: kongera igihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho no kwirinda ikiguzi gitunguranye cyo kubisimbura
Ingamba z'ubukungu n'izifatika zoroshye kwirengagizwa
Uburinzi bw'umubiri:
Ingufuri z'inzugi nziza cyane (zihendutse kurusha sisitemu z'ikoranabuhanga)
Ibipimo by'amadirishya (bikumira kwinjira mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko)
Koresha amasafuriya adashya ku makabati y'ingenzi abika dosiye
Imicungire y'abakozi:
Politiki y'abashyitsi isobanutse neza
Amahugurwa ku mutekano w'abakozi (igiciro gito n'inyungu nyinshi)
Sisitemu y'imicungire y'ingenzi
Umutekano ku bidukikije:
Amakariso agabanya gucika intege (agabanya imvune)
Kwamamaza nimero zihutirwa
Igenzura rihoraho ry'umutekano w'uruziga
Ingamba zo kugenzura ibiciro mu gihe kirekire
Hitamo ibicuruzwa biri hagati mu bicuruzwa bizwi cyane kugira ngo bihuze ubwiza n'igiciro
Tekereza kuri serivisi za sisitemu y'umutekano (harimo no kubungabunga no kuvugurura)
Sangiza ibikoresho by'umutekano n'ibigo bituranye (nk'abashinzwe kugenzura nijoro)
Gukoresha inyungu z'ubwishingizi: kunoza inzego z'umutekano bishobora kugabanya amafaranga yishyurwa
Suzuma buri gihe ibikenewe mu mutekano kugira ngo wirinde ishoramari rirenze urugero
Umwanzuro
Umutekano w'ibiro ntusaba sisitemu zihenze kandi zigoye. Icy'ingenzi ni ugushyiraho ingamba zikwiye zo kurinda ahantu nyaho hashobora guteza ibyago. Binyuze mu igenamigambi rikwiye no gushyira mu bikorwa mu byiciro, amasosiyete ashobora gushyiraho sisitemu nziza yo kurinda umutekano mu ngengo y'imari igenzurwa. Wibuke ko igisubizo cyiza cy'umutekano ari uruvange rw'ibikoresho bya tekiniki, sisitemu y'ubuyobozi n'ubumenyi bw'abakozi, aho kwishingikiriza gusa ku ishoramari ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-04-2025